Deafness, Dystonia, And Cerebral Hypomyelination; Ddch

Description

Severe motor and intellectual disabilities-sensorineural deafness-dystonia syndrome is a rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, failure to thrive, infantile onset of sensorineural deafness, severe global developmental delay or absent psychomotor development, paraplegia or quadriplegia with dystonia and pyramidal signs, microcephaly, ocular abnormalities (strabismus, optic atrophy), mildly dysmorphic features (deep-set eyes, prominent nasal bridge, micrognathia), seizures and abnormalities of brain morphology (hypomyelinating white matter changes, cerebral atrophy).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Deafness, Dystonia, And Cerebral Hypomyelination; Ddch

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Hearing impairment
  • Microcephaly
  • Strabismus
  • Failure to thrive
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
And another 19 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Deafness, Dystonia, And Cerebral Hypomyelination; Ddch Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Dystonia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

AARS2, UQCRQ, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, PSEN1, GLB1, HPRT1, POLG, NDUFS4, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, PANK2, MECP2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, TTC19, NDUFA10, SCP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 150 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia (NGS panel for 43 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, SMPD1, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 23 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FMR1, HSD17B10, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, MECP2, OTC, PDHA1, GK, AIFM1, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, BCOR, ABCD1, TMLHE, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, IDS , (...)

View the complete list with 108 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, TWNK, ADSL, HSD17B4, CPS1, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A4, RRM2B, FH, COQ9, DNM1L, DGUOK , (...)

View the complete list with 134 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
B-Cell Receptor Associated Protein 31 deficiency (BCAP31).

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009 in Netherlands.

BCAP31
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Deafness, dystonia, and cerebral hypomyelination, X-linked.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BCAP31
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...)

View the complete list with 155 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia Plus Syndrome Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

SPR, TH, GCH1, SGCE, ATP1A3, RELN, TAF1, KIF1C, TUBB4A, FTL, PRKRA, COX20, BCAP31, SLC30A10
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia All Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, PANK2, MECP2, SPR, TIMM8A, HEXA, SLC25A15, GCDH, CYP27A1, PRKN, CLN3, PNKD, ARSA, ARX, NPC1, NPC2, SLC2A1, ATM , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
BCAP31.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

BCAP31
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

SPR, PNKD, SLC2A1, TH, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, FA2H, ATP1A3, PRRT2, DCAF17, PRKRA, PDGFRB, PDGFB, KMT2B, ANO3, BCAP31, GNAL, ADCY5
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %

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