Digeorge Syndrome; Dgs

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

DiGeorge syndrome (DGS) comprises hypocalcemia arising from parathyroid hypoplasia, thymic hypoplasia, and outflow tract defects of the heart. Disturbance of cervical neural crest migration into the derivatives of the pharyngeal arches and pouches can account for the phenotype. Most cases result from a deletion of chromosome 22q11.2 (the DiGeorge syndrome chromosome region, or DGCR). Several genes are lost including the putative transcription factor TUPLE1 which is expressed in the appropriate distribution. This deletion may present with a variety of phenotypes: Shprintzen, or velocardiofacial, syndrome (VCFS ); conotruncal anomaly face (or Takao syndrome); and isolated outflow tract defects of the heart including tetralogy of Fallot, truncus arteriosus, and interrupted aortic arch. A collective acronym CATCH22 has been proposed for these differing presentations. A small number of cases of DGS have defects in other chromosomes, notably 10p13 (see {601362}). In the mouse, a transgenic Hox A3 (Hox 1.5) knockout produces a phenotype similar to DGS as do the teratogens retinoic acid and alcohol.

Genes related to Digeorge Syndrome; Dgs

TBX1

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Digeorge Syndrome; Dgs

Intellectual disability
Seizures
Global developmental delay
Short stature
Hearing impairment
Microcephaly
Scoliosis
Hypertelorism
Neoplasm
Micrognathia

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Digeorge Syndrome; Dgs Is also known as hypoplasia of thymus and parathyroids, chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Digeorge Syndrome; Dgs Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS , (...) View the complete list with 214 more genes Panel complete gene list SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SNAP25, SIK1, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYNJ1, SYP, TBX1, TCF4, TREX1, TSC1, TSC2, TUBA8, UBE3A, WWOX, SLC4A10, CNTNAP2, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNA2D1, CACNA2D2, CACNB4, PCDH19, SLC25A19, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, ZEB2, CASK, CASR, SETBP1, ALG9, ARFGEF2, PANK2, PLCB1, SAMHD1, DNAJC5, SLC19A3, EFHC1, LIAS, RAB39B, SCARB2, HCN4, BCKDK, PRICKLE1, RAB3GAP1, CPA6, CENPJ, ADGRV1, NDE1, FKRP, ARX, SPATA5, PHF6, RBFOX1, ATP6AP2, PRIMA1, SETD2, DEPDC5, ATP6V0A2, RNASEH2A, STX1B, KCNT1, MAGI2, ASPM, VPS13A, POMGNT1, CHD2, DOCK7, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHRNA7, CHRNB2, POMT2, SLC25A22, PRICKLE2, MBD5, L2HGDH, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, TUBA1A, CLN6, CLN8, ANKRD11, NHLRC1, BRAT1, VPS13B, KCTD7, COL4A1, ABAT, SLC13A5, PIGO, CPT2, KIF1BP, CRH, RNASEH2C, WDR62, KANSL1, SMC3, CSTB, CTSD, CTSF, CUL4B, OFD1, RNASEH2B, PIGV, CYP27A1, DCX, TSEN54, MFSD8, NIPBL, WDR45, SZT2, IQSEC2, ADSL, TBC1D24, NEXMIF, ROGDI, TBL1XR1, DYNC1H1, DNM1, DPYD, ATP13A2, PNPO, PRRT2, SRPX2, TUBB2B, ALG13, DYRK1A, EEF1A2, EMX2, EPM2A, FKTN, FGD1, FGFR3, FLNA, FOLR1, FOXG1, GABRA1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRG2, GAMT, GATM, GFAP, GLDC, ALPL, GNAO1, GOSR2, GPC3, ADGRG1, GRIA3, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRN, AMT, HSD17B10, HCN1, HNRNPU, HPRT1, KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNC1, KCNH2, KCNJ10, KCNJ11, KCNMA1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, LAMA2, LARGE1, LBR, LGI1, LMNB2, MCPH1, MECP2, MEF2C, KMT2D, ASAH1, NDUFA1, NOTCH3, NR2F1, ATP1A2, NRXN1, ATP1A3, ATP2A2, OPHN1, PAFAH1B1, PAK3, PAX6, ALDH7A1, ATRX, PEX7, PHGDH, SERPINI1, PIGA, PIGN, PLA2G6, PLP1, PNKP, POLG, POMT1, PPT1, PQBP1, PURA, QARS, RAI1, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Syndromic Disorders. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SYNGAP1, TBX1, TSC1, TSC2, SETBP1, PANK2, ADGRV1, ATP6V0A2, MAGI2, VPS13A, ANKRD11, VPS13B, KIF1BP, KANSL1, SMC3, PIGV, NIPBL, ROGDI, GFAP, HPRT1 , (...) View the complete list with 11 more genes Panel complete gene list SYNGAP1, TBX1, TSC1, TSC2, SETBP1, PANK2, ADGRV1, ATP6V0A2, MAGI2, VPS13A, ANKRD11, VPS13B, KIF1BP, KANSL1, SMC3, PIGV, NIPBL, ROGDI, GFAP, HPRT1, KCNA1, KCNJ10, LBR, LGI1, KMT2D, ATP2A2, SERPINI1, PIGA, PIGN, PLA2G6, RAI1 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Hearing Loss Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). BCS1L, ROR1, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC12A1, SLC19A2, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TCOF1, TECTA, TFAP2A, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C , (...) View the complete list with 149 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, ROR1, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC12A1, SLC19A2, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TCOF1, TECTA, TFAP2A, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ACTB, ESPN, CLIC5, BDP1, CDH23, CABP2, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, P2RX2, DIAPH3, ANKH, OSBPL2, ABHD12, STRC, CD151, CD164, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, SLC4A11, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, CDC14A, CHSY1, ADGRV1, HOMER2, CCDC50, DCDC2, GIPC3, SLC17A8, POLR1C, CLDN14, POLR1D, CHD7, CLPP, LHFPL5, EPS8L2, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, PNPT1, ADCY1, MYH14, SLITRK6, CRYM, CISD2, CIB2, LRTOMT, ELMOD3, PDZD7, NARS2, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, SYNE4, TPRN, OTOGL, TMEM132E, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, DLX5, TBC1D24, CEMIP, PJVK, DNMT1, DSPP, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, S1PR2, EDN3, EDNRA, EDNRB, CEACAM16, GRXCR2, EPS8, ERCC2, ERCC3, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FGF3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FOXI1, GATA3, ALMS1, GJB2, GJB6, HARS2, HGF, HOXB1, HSD17B4, TNC, KARS, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, MANBA, MCM2, MET, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, NDP, NR2F1, OPA1, ATP2B2, OTOF, OTOG, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, PAX3, AIFM1, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX6, SERPINB6, PMP22, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, PTPRQ, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
OtoSCOPE. By Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics (United States). ROR1, SIX1, SIX5, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TWNK, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN , (...) View the complete list with 130 more genes Panel complete gene list ROR1, SIX1, SIX5, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TWNK, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN, CLIC5, BDP1, CDH23, CABP2, LOXL3, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, P2RX2, DIAPH3, OSBPL2, STRC, CD164, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, CDC14A, ADGRV1, HOMER2, CCDC50, DCDC2, GIPC3, CRYL1, CATSPER2, SLC17A8, POLR1C, CLDN14, POLR1D, CLPP, LHFPL5, EPS8L2, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, COL9A1, COL9A2, PNPT1, ADCY1, MYH14, SLITRK6, CRYM, CISD2, CIB2, LRTOMT, ELMOD3, PDZD7, NARS2, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, SYNE4, TPRN, OTOGL, TMEM132E, MSRB3, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, TBC1D24, GPSM2, PJVK, DSPP, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, S1PR2, EDN3, EDNRB, CEACAM16, GRXCR2, EPS8, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FGF3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FOXI1, GATA3, ALMS1, GJB2, GJB6, HGF, HSD17B4, TNC, KARS, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, KITLG, MCM2, MET, MITF, MT-RNR1, MT-TL1, MT-TS1, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, OPA1, ATP2B2, OTOF, OTOG, ATP6V1B1, PAX3, AIFM1, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX6, SERPINB6, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, PTPRQ, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Congenital Heart Disease Panel. By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States). TBX1, TBX5, NKX2-5 Specificity 34 % Genes 100 %
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T Cell Disorders Panel by next-generation sequencing (NGS). By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States). RMRP, STAT5B, STIM1, TBX1, FOXN1, ZAP70, CD3D, CD3E, DCLRE1C, ADA, NHEJ1, ORAI1, IL2RG, IL7R, JAK3, LIG4, PNP, PTPRC, RAG1, RAG2 Specificity 5 % Genes 100 %
TBX1 Sequencing. By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States). TBX1 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T Cell Disorders Deletion/Duplication Panel. By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States). RMRP, STAT5B, STIM1, TBX1, FOXN1, ZAP70, CD3D, CD3E, ADA, NHEJ1, ORAI1, IL2RG, IL7R, JAK3, LIG4, PNP, PTPRC, RAG1, RAG2 Specificity 6 % Genes 100 %

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Sources and references

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