Primary Dystonia, Dyt4 Type

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

DYT4 type primary dystonia is characterized by predominantly laryngeal dystonia (manifesting as whispering dysphonia) and cervical dystonia (manifesting as torticollis).

Genes related to Primary Dystonia, Dyt4 Type

TUBB4A

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Primary Dystonia, Dyt4 Type

Gait disturbance
Dysphagia
Respiratory distress
Dystonia
Dementia
Gait ataxia
Kyphoscoliosis
Open mouth
Involuntary movements
Narrow face

And another 14 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Primary Dystonia, Dyt4 Type Is also known as dystonia musculorum deformans 4, whispering dysphonia, hereditary, dyt4, hereditary whispering dysphonia.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Primary Dystonia, Dyt4 Type Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1 , (...) View the complete list with 59 more genes Panel complete gene list RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, RAB3GAP2, BICD2, GJC2, EXOSC3, REEP2, SPART, CPT1C, IFIH1, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, CYP2U1, KLC2, ZFYVE26, TUBB3, TUBB4A, HACE1, FARS2, FA2H, AP5Z1, ADAR, VPS37A, C19orf12, RNASEH2B, PGAP1, REEP1, CYP7B1, ZFYVE27, C12orf65, WDR45, WASHC5, DDHD2, KIDINS220, ATP13A2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, ALS2, HSPD1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, MAG, MARS, MECP2, NT5C2, OPA3, KIF1A, PLA2G6, PLP1, PQBP1, SLC33A1, ALDH18A1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Cerebral Cortical Malformation Sequencing Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). SNAP29, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, VLDLR, ACTB, RAB18, ACTG1, B3GNT2, B4GAT1, CCND2, ARFGEF2, TBC1D20, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, NDE1, CDK5, FKRP, ARX, ATP6V0A2 , (...) View the complete list with 34 more genes Panel complete gene list SNAP29, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, VLDLR, ACTB, RAB18, ACTG1, B3GNT2, B4GAT1, CCND2, ARFGEF2, TBC1D20, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, NDE1, CDK5, FKRP, ARX, ATP6V0A2, RTTN, POMGNT1, POMT2, TUBA1A, TUBB3, TUBB4A, TUBB, ERMARD, GMPPB, KIF1BP, WDR62, SRD5A3, POMGNT2, POMK, DCX, B3GALNT2, GPSM2, DYNC1H1, TUBB2B, FKTN, FLNA, AKT3, ADGRG1, KATNB1, KIF2A, KIF5C, LAMA2, LAMC3, LARGE1, ASNS, OCLN, PAFAH1B1, POMT1, RELN Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Cerebral Cortical Malformations Deletion/Duplication Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). SNAP29, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, VLDLR, ACTB, RAB18, ACTG1, B3GNT2, B4GAT1, CCND2, ARFGEF2, TBC1D20, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, NDE1, CDK5, FKRP, ARX, ATP6V0A2 , (...) View the complete list with 34 more genes Panel complete gene list SNAP29, TUBA8, TUBB2A, TUBG1, VLDLR, ACTB, RAB18, ACTG1, B3GNT2, B4GAT1, CCND2, ARFGEF2, TBC1D20, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, NDE1, CDK5, FKRP, ARX, ATP6V0A2, RTTN, POMGNT1, POMT2, TUBA1A, TUBB3, TUBB4A, TUBB, ERMARD, GMPPB, KIF1BP, WDR62, SRD5A3, POMGNT2, POMK, DCX, B3GALNT2, GPSM2, DYNC1H1, TUBB2B, FKTN, FLNA, AKT3, ADGRG1, KATNB1, KIF2A, KIF5C, LAMA2, LAMC3, LARGE1, ASNS, OCLN, PAFAH1B1, POMT1, RELN Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Dystonia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). BCS1L, SCN8A, SCP2, SDHA, SGCE, SLC16A2, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SLC6A8, SPR, SQSTM1, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUOX, SURF1, SYNJ1, TAF1, TBCD, TH , (...) View the complete list with 150 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, SCN8A, SCP2, SDHA, SGCE, SLC16A2, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SLC6A8, SPR, SQSTM1, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUOX, SURF1, SYNJ1, TAF1, TBCD, TH, TIMM8A, NKX2-1, TPI1, TREX1, XK, XPR1, VPS35, FBXO7, ANO3, HTRA2, NPC2, PINK1, MICU1, DNAJC6, CBS, LRPPRC, BSCL2, KMT2B, PANK2, NDUFAF5, SAMHD1, APTX, DNAJC5, SLC19A3, PARK7, BCAP31, MCEE, COQ8A, MLC1, TPK1, ACY1, ARX, RNASEH2A, MMAA, IFIH1, VPS13A, MMAB, MECR, AARS, L2HGDH, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, TUBB4A, CLN8, THAP1, SLC39A14, AARS2, HACE1, SERAC1, FA2H, PDHX, COL4A1, ADAR, COX10, COX15, CP, UBA5, ADCY5, NDUFA12, RNASEH2C, TACO1, CSF1R, MMADHC, CTSD, CTSF, SLC30A10, C19orf12, VAC14, RNASEH2B, KCTD17, DCAF17, TTC19, CYP27A1, HEPACAM, FOXRED1, COX20, DDC, NDUFAF2, MFSD8, NDUFAF6, DNAJC12, WDR45, DLAT, TBC1D24, EARS2, TOR1AIP1, LIPT1, UQCRQ, COASY, ATP13A2, PRRT2, CLPB, TOR1A, AFG3L2, ECHS1, SDHAF1, FOXG1, FTL, FUCA1, GAMT, GCDH, GCH1, GLB1, GM2A, GNAL, GNAO1, GNB1, ALS2, GRN, HEXA, HIVEP2, HPCA, HPRT1, MDH2, MECP2, ARSA, MMUT, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NPC1, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, NUP62, PRKN, ATP7B, PDGFB, PDGFRB, PDHA1, AUH, PLA2G6, PLP1, PNKD, PNKP, POLG, PPT1, PRKRA, PSEN1, PTS, QDPR Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1 , (...) View the complete list with 457 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1, SOX10, BTD, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, SPR, SPTAN1, SPTBN2, SQSTM1, CDKL5, STUB1, STXBP1, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TBCE, TWNK, TCF4, TCN2, TH, ACO2, TINF2, NKX2-1, TRPC3, TSFM, CEP41, TTPA, TTR, UBE3A, UCHL1, UQCRB, VAMP1, VARS, VLDLR, VRK1, WFS1, WWOX, XPA, XRCC4, YME1L1, ZIC1, SAMD9L, ATP8A2, ERLIN2, FBXL4, AAAS, PRX, CA8, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, PRDM8, CACNB4, PCDH19, SCYL1, ELOVL4, TMEM237, NPC2, CAPN1, PUM1, CASK, SNX14, CAV1, TSEN34, CHCHD10, LRPPRC, BSCL2, ABHD12, PANK2, NDUFAF5, APTX, SLC52A3, DNAJC5, TGM6, SLC19A3, PNPLA6, KIF1B, SCARB2, COQ8A, DGAT2, ERLIN1, PRICKLE1, NIPA1, MLC1, SYNE1, SLC39A4, RRM2B, TRNT1, TPK1, GJC2, PDSS1, TDP2, EXOSC3, FKRP, ADA2, NAXE, RNASEH1, SPART, CPT1C, COG4, RTN4IP1, PMPCA, ATPAF2, CAMTA1, NDUFAF1, TDP1, GBA2, NALCN, EBF3, POMGNT1, TTBK2, MECR, COQ4, DDHD1, POMT2, TECPR2, KIAA0586, CCDC88C, POLR1C, CLCN2, COQ6, NUBPL, CHAMP1, PRICKLE2, NDUFA11, SPG21, SUMF1, ZIC4, MBD5, APOPT1, L2HGDH, CYP2U1, TPP1, CLN5, ZFYVE26, TUBA1A, CLN6, TUBB4A, TUBB, CLN8, CLPP, AARS2, HACE1, NDUFAF4, FARS2, FA2H, ELOVL5, RARS2, INPP5E, AHI1, NHLRC1, RNASET2, RNF216, BRAT1, COL18A1, KCTD7, AP5Z1, COX10, COX15, COX6B1, GMPPB, CP, PEX26, PDSS2, SLC13A5, SYT14, ALG6, UBA5, ETHE1, NDUFA12, B9D1, BEAN1, PTRH2, TACO1, WDR62, TCTN3, SIL1, FLVCR1, CSTB, CEP104, CTBP1, OTUD4, CTDP1, TMEM216, MARS2, LRSAM1, TMEM240, SLC25A46, MMADHC, COQ2, CTSD, COQ9, CTSF, RNF170, ARL13B, C19orf12, ANO10, MTPAP, DARS2, CUL4B, CWF19L1, TTC21B, OFD1, TRAPPC11, TCTN2, REEP1, CPLANE1, POMGNT2, WDR73, PIGG, TTC19, CYP27A1, TMEM70, TCTN1, CTC1, CSPP1, PIEZO2, HEPACAM, UROC1, CYP7B1, WDR81, RNF168, CEP120, NAT8L, C12orf65, FOXRED1, TMEM138, COX20, DBT, DCX, IBA57, TSEN54, SLC6A19, NDUFAF2, TMEM107, COX14, VWA3B, TMEM67, TSEN2, MFSD8, NDUFAF6, DKC1, DLAT, DLD, ZNF592, RUBCN, CEP290, KIAA0556, IFT140, TELO2, ADSL, DDHD2, FASTKD2, RPGRIP1L, TBC1D24, CC2D2A, DMXL2, SH3TC2, ROGDI, KIDINS220, ARV1, UQCRQ, DYNC1H1, MTFMT, DNM2, DNMT1, DOCK3, NDUFAF3, PIK3R5, DPM1, POLR3A, ATP13A2, RFT1, SLC52A2, POLR3B, KIF7, PRRT2, SLC46A1, DNAJC19, SEPSECS, TYMP, AFG3L2, EEF2, EGR2, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, ENTPD1, EOMES, COA5, SDHAF1, EPM2A, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, ERCC6, ERCC8, FKTN, FGF12, FGF14, ISPD, FMR1, FOLR1, FOXG1, FXN, FTL, PET100, ALDH5A1, GABRB3, GALC, B4GALNT1, GAMT, GAN, GBE1, GCH1, GFAP, GJA1, GJB1, GLB1, GCLC, ALS2, GOSR2, SETX, GPI, AMACR, ADGRG1, GRID2, GRM1, GRN, GSS, ABCB7, HARS, HCN1, HERC1, HEXA, HEXB, HIBCH, HLCS, HNRNPH2, HSD17B4, HSPD1, AP1S2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, ITM2B, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNC1, KCNC3, KCND3, KCNJ10, KCNQ2, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, LAMA1, LARGE1, LIG4, LMNB1, LMNB2, LRP4, MAG, MAPK10, ARL6IP1, MECP2, MKS1, ARSA, MME, MPDU1, MPV17, MPZ, MRE11, ASL, MT-TP, MVK, ASS1, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFB3, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NEU1, NF2, ATCAY, NOL3, PNP, NPC1, NPHP1, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, NT5C2, NUP62, OPA1, OPA3, OPHN1, ATP2B3, OTC, PAX6, PC, ATP7B, PCNA, CHMP1A, PDE6D, PDHA1, PDHB, PDYN, PEX1, PEX10, PEX16, PEX7, KIF1A, PGK1, AUH, PGM3, PHYH, PLA2G6, PLP1, PMM2, PMP22, PNKD, PNKP, POLG, POMT1, CTSA, PPT1, PRF1, PRKCG, DNAJC3, PRNP, PRPS1, HTRA1, PSAP, SLC33A1, PSEN1, PTS, PEX2, ALDH18A1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, RARS, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
TUBB4A. By Institute for Human Genetics University Clinic Freiburg (Germany). TUBB4A Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
HYPOMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY 6 (HLD6). By Molecular Diagnostics Lab Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children (United States). TUBB4A Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Torsion dystonia 4 (DYT4, sequence analysis of TUBB4A gene). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). TUBB4A Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %

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Sources and references

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