Glycerol Kinase Deficiency; Gkd

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Francke et al. (1987) noted that there are 3 clinically distinct forms of glycerol kinase deficiency: infantile, juvenile, and adult. The infantile form is associated with severe developmental delay, and those with the adult form have no symptoms and are often detected fortuitously.The infantile form of GK deficiency, or the 'GK complex,' results from the Xp21 contiguous gene deletion syndrome (OMIM ) with congenital adrenal hypoplasia (OMIM ) and/or Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD ), whereas the juvenile and adult forms have isolated GK deficiency (Walker et al., 1996).

Genes related to Glycerol Kinase Deficiency; Gkd

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Glycerol Kinase Deficiency; Gkd

Intellectual disability
Seizures
Global developmental delay
Short stature
Growth delay
Hypertelorism
Strabismus
Abnormal facial shape
Cryptorchidism
Low-set ears

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Glycerol Kinase Deficiency; Gkd Is also known as gk deficiency, hyperglycerolemia, gk1 deficiency.

Researches and researchers

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Glycerol Kinase Deficiency; Gkd Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis. By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States). RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...) View the complete list with 612 more genes Panel complete gene list RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB, SDHC, SEMA4A, SGSH, SHH, SIX6, FOXL2, SLC16A1, SLC22A4, SLC22A5, SLC24A1, SLC25A12, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, BRCA1, SLC34A1, SLC35A1, SLC3A1, SLC9A3R1, SLC9A6, SMPD1, SNCB, SOD1, SOD2, SOX2, BTD, SPG7, SPR, SPTLC2, SQSTM1, STAR, STAT1, STAT3, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TAT, TAZ, TWNK, HNF1A, HNF1B, ZEB1, TCIRG1, TCN2, TEAD1, TGFB1, TGFBI, ACO2, TIMM8A, TIMP3, TK2, TLR3, TLR4, ACOX1, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFSF11, TP53, TSFM, TUFM, TULP1, TYR, TYROBP, TYRP1, UBE3A, UCP1, UCP2, UCP3, UNG, UQCRB, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, VCP, VHL, BEST1, VSX1, WFS1, WT1, WWOX, XDH, ARL6, LPIN1, RPGRIP1, CA2, CDH23, CA4, SOST, GFM1, CABP4, CACNA1F, MRPS16, ELAC2, SLC25A20, C1QTNF5, HTRA2, SLC25A19, ELOVL4, MRPS22, CDHR1, PINK1, AMN, ABCA12, FYCO1, PCDH15, CASP8, CAT, PRPF31, ANKH, CBS, PUS1, HPS3, KLHL7, ALG9, LRPPRC, HPS4, PRPF6, ABHD12, PANK2, NDUFAF5, RP1L1, APTX, COX4I2, NFU1, USH1G, WHRN, PARK7, TRIM32, LIAS, SLC45A2, KIF1B, MCEE, COQ8A, MFN2, HAX1, HPS5, OPTN, NDUFA13, RIMS1, RRM2B, SP7, DTNBP1, PRPF8, AASS, ADGRV1, SARS2, PDSS1, NT5C3A, INVS, NAGS, MFRP, FKBP10, ALG1, IMPG2, ATP6V0A2, COG7, COG8, RAX, BBS7, ATPAF2, HPS6, NDUFAF1, MMAA, NPHP4, CHAT, MTO1, P3H1, MMAB, KIF21A, ALG12, CHM, RD3, KCNV2, SLC25A22, RDH12, CYCS, TTC8, GLRX5, GPR143, SLC35C1, CACNA2D4, COQ6, CLCN7, NUBPL, NDUFA11, SPATA7, L2HGDH, DHDDS, TPP1, CLN3, TUBA1A, TUBB3, SLC39A13, BCOR, BLOC1S3, AARS2, NDUFAF4, PITPNM3, ABHD5, RARS2, INPP5E, CNGA1, ACAD9, CNGA3, CNGB1, DIABLO, CNGB3, EYS, ADAM9, TSPAN12, OSTM1, TOPORS, CERKL, AGK, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, FAM20C, COX15, COX6B1, ABAT, LMBRD1, PDSS2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG2, ALG8, CYP4V2, CPOX, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT2, CRB1, GNE, CRTAP, CRX, CRYAB, NDUFA12, CISD2, GLYCTK, YARS2, BOLA3, DMGDH, MMACHC, FLVCR1, MMADHC, COQ2, CCDC39, CTSD, COQ9, CTSK, TMEM126A, CUBN, TRMU, MTPAP, DARS2, CYB5A, CYBA, REEP1, FAM161A, SRD5A3, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP1B1, TTC19, CYP24A1, SDHAF2, TMEM127, CYP27A1, TMEM70, SLC25A38, CYP27B1, PDZD7, BBS10, ZNF513, HGSNAT, BBS12, C12orf65, AMER1, FOXRED1, DBT, C8orf37, DDOST, ACSF3, MSRB3, XPNPEP3, NDUFAF2, CCDC28B, COX14, D2HGDH, TMEM67, DGUOK, NDUFAF6, DHODH, CYB5R3, LEMD3, IQCB1, DLAT, DLD, CEP290, ADSL, FASTKD2, ANKRD26, CC2D2A, UQCRQ, GNPTAB, DNM1L, ISCU, NDUFAF3, BBS9, PPARGC1B, DPM1, DPM3, RFT1, TUSC3, RILP, DSP, DNAJC19, STRA6, PNPLA2, SNRNP200, SECISBP2, TYMP, AFG3L2, LCA5, AGL, EFEMP1, PRCD, AGPS, ELN, ENO3, SDHAF1, ABCA4, AGXT, PCARE, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, EYA1, EYA4, ACSL4, FAH, AIPL1, FBLN5, FBN1, FBP1, AK1, AK2, FECH, AKAP10, FH, ATP8B1, FOXC1, FXN, FSCN2, ALAS2, ALDH3A2, FZD4, G6PC, ALDH4A1, SLC37A4, GAA, ALDH5A1, GAD1, GALC, GALE, GALK1, GALNS, GALT, GAMT, ALDOA, GARS, ALDOB, GATM, GBE1, GCDH, GCK, GCKR, ABCB11, OPN1MW, GCSH, GFER, CBLIF, GJA3, ALMS1, GK, GLB1, TAP1, GLDC, GLUD1, GM2A, GNAT1, GNAT2, GNS, GOT1, GPD1, GPD2, GPI, ABCB4, AMACR, GPX1, GRM6, GRN, GSN, GUCA1A, GUCA1B, GUCY2D, GUSB, ABCB6, GYS1, GYS2, AMT, ABCB7, HSD17B10, HADHA, HADHB, HAGH, HARS, HBB, HCCS, HESX1, HEXA, HEXB, HIBCH, HK1, HLCS, HMGCL, HMGCS2, HP, HPRT1, HPS1, HSD17B4, HSD3B2, HSPD1, IDH2, IDH3B, AP3B1, IMPDH1, ABCD1, IVD, JAG1, APP, KARS, KCNJ13, KRT12, KRT3, KRT5, LDHA, LDHB, COG1, ARG1, LMX1B, LRAT, LRP5, MAN2B1, MANBA, MAOA, PHOX2A, MC1R, MCCC1, MCCC2, ME2, MECP2, MEF2A, MEN1, MERTK, MGAT2, MKKS, MKS1, TRPM1, MLYCD, ALDH6A1, MOCS1, MOCS2, MPDU1, MPI, MPV17, SEPT9, MTHFR, ASL, MTR, MTRR, MMUT, MUTYH, ASS1, MYO7A, MYOC, NAGLU, NCOA4, NDP, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFB3, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NEFH, NEUROD1, ZFHX3, NHS, NME1, NPHP1, NPHP3, ATIC, NRL, FRMD7, NYX, OAT, OCA2, OCRL, OGDH, OGG1, OPA1, OPA3, ATP5F1E, ACACA, OTC, OTX2, OXCT1, PAH, PRKN, PAX2, PAX6, PC, PCCA, PCCB, ATP7A, ACAD8, ATP7B, PCK2, AIFM1, ALDH7A1, PDE6A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6G, PDHA1, PDHB, SLC26A4, SERPINF1, PFKM, PGAM2, ACADM, AUH, PGM1, PHB, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG2, PHYH, ACADS, PITX2, PITX3, PLA2G2A, PLOD2, PLOD3, ACADSB, PMM2, PNKD, POLG, POLG2, ACADVL, PPARG, B4GALT1, CTSA, PPIB, PDP1, PPOX, ACAT1, B4GALT7, PPP2R1B, ACAT2, PRKCG, PRODH, PROM1, PSAP, PSEN1, BBS1, BBS2, CAVIN1, PTS, BBS4, BBS5, PYCR1, ALDH18A1, PYGL, PYGM, QDPR, RAF1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, RB1, OPN1LW, RDH5, PRPH2, RET, RGR Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
NGS XLID Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TAF1, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, USP9X, ZMYM3, ZNF41, ZNF711 , (...) View the complete list with 94 more genes Panel complete gene list RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TAF1, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, USP9X, ZMYM3, ZNF41, ZNF711, ZNF81, FTSJ1, HDAC8, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, WDR13, ARHGEF9, CASK, MBTPS2, RAB39B, BRWD3, PORCN, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, NAA10, THOC2, CNKSR2, CLCN4, ZDHHC15, UPF3B, CLIC2, PHF8, BCOR, ZC4H2, RAB40AL, CUL4B, OFD1, LAS1L, PTCHD1, FAAH2, DCX, ZCCHC12, MAGT1, DKC1, CCDC22, FRMPD4, DLG3, IQSEC2, SHROOM4, DMD, NEXMIF, SRPX2, HUWE1, EBP, EIF2S3, AGTR2, ACSL4, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GRIA3, GSPT2, HSD17B10, HCCS, HCFC1, HPRT1, IDS, IGBP1, AP1S2, IL1RAPL1, ABCD1, KLF8, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAOA, ARHGEF6, MECP2, MID1, MTM1, NDP, NDUFA1, NHS, OCRL, OGT, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, ATP7A, CDK16, AIFM1, ATRX, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1, RBM10 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Deletion/Duplication. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X , (...) View the complete list with 68 more genes Panel complete gene list RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, ARHGEF9, CASK, MBTPS2, RAB39B, BRWD3, PORCN, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, NAA10, CNKSR2, ZDHHC15, UPF3B, CLIC2, PHF8, BCOR, CUL4B, OFD1, PTCHD1, DCX, DKC1, CCDC22, FRMPD4, DLG3, IQSEC2, SHROOM4, DMD, NEXMIF, HUWE1, ACSL4, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GRIA3, HSD17B10, HCCS, HPRT1, IDS, IGBP1, AP1S2, IL1RAPL1, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAOA, MECP2, MID1, NDP, NDUFA1, NHS, OCRL, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, ATP7A, PDHA1, ATRX, PGK1, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1, RBM10 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
X-linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X , (...) View the complete list with 68 more genes Panel complete gene list RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, ARHGEF9, CASK, MBTPS2, RAB39B, BRWD3, PORCN, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, NAA10, CNKSR2, ZDHHC15, UPF3B, CLIC2, PHF8, BCOR, CUL4B, OFD1, PTCHD1, DCX, DKC1, CCDC22, FRMPD4, DLG3, IQSEC2, SHROOM4, DMD, NEXMIF, HUWE1, ACSL4, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GRIA3, HSD17B10, HCCS, HPRT1, IDS, IGBP1, AP1S2, IL1RAPL1, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAOA, MECP2, MID1, NDP, NDUFA1, NHS, OCRL, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, ATP7A, PDHA1, ATRX, PGK1, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1, RBM10 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
X-Linked Intellectual Disabilities Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X , (...) View the complete list with 67 more genes Panel complete gene list RPL10, RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, ZNF711, FTSJ1, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, ARHGEF9, CASK, MBTPS2, RAB39B, BRWD3, PORCN, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, NAA10, CNKSR2, ZDHHC15, UPF3B, CLIC2, PHF8, BCOR, CUL4B, OFD1, PTCHD1, DCX, DKC1, CCDC22, FRMPD4, DLG3, IQSEC2, SHROOM4, DMD, NEXMIF, HUWE1, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GRIA3, HSD17B10, HCCS, HPRT1, IDS, IGBP1, AP1S2, IL1RAPL1, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAOA, MECP2, MID1, NDP, NDUFA1, NHS, OCRL, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, ATP7A, PDHA1, ATRX, PGK1, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1, RBM10 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
GK Gene Sequencing. By GeneDx (United States). GK Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Glycerol kinase deficiency (sequence analysis of GK gene). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). GK Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Mental retardation, X-linked (NGS panel for 89 genes). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, USP9X, ZNF711, ZNF81, FTSJ1, HDAC8 , (...) View the complete list with 69 more genes Panel complete gene list RPS6KA3, SLC16A2, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX3, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, USP9X, ZNF711, ZNF81, FTSJ1, HDAC8, KIF4A, NSDHL, PCDH19, NLGN4X, ARHGEF9, CASK, MBTPS2, RAB39B, BRWD3, PORCN, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, UPF3B, CLIC2, PHF8, BCOR, CUL4B, OFD1, DCX, DKC1, DLG3, IQSEC2, SHROOM4, DMD, NEXMIF, SRPX2, HUWE1, ACSL4, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GRIA3, HSD17B10, HCCS, HCFC1, HPRT1, IDS, IGBP1, AP1S2, IL1RAPL1, ABCD1, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAOA, ARHGEF6, MECP2, MID1, MID2, NDP, NDUFA1, NHS, OCRL, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, ATP7A, PDHA1, ATRX, PGK1, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %

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Sources and references

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