Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I; Lad

Description

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of neutrophil function resulting from a deficiency of the beta-2 integrin subunit of the leukocyte cell adhesion molecule. The leukocyte cell adhesion molecule is present on the surface of peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes and granulocytes and mediates cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion. LAD is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections; impaired pus formation and wound healing; abnormalities of a wide variety of adhesion-dependent functions of granulocytes, monocytes, and lymphocytes; and a lack of beta-2/alpha-L, beta-2/alpha-M, and beta-2/alpha-X expression.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I; Lad

  • Intellectual disability
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability, severe
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Pneumonia
  • Arthritis
  • Confusion
  • Bruising susceptibility
  • Abnormal bleeding

And another 19 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I; Lad Is also known as lad1, lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 immunodeficiency, lfa1 immunodeficiency.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency, Type I; Lad Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
ITGB2 Gene Sequencing.

By GeneDx (United States).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
ITGB2. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency (sequence analysis of ITGB2 gene).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
CD18 gene.

By Immunology Diagnostics Laboratory Seattle Children's Research Institute (United States).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company (Germany).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Complement deficiencies Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH (Germany).

CFB, THBD, SERPING1, C1QA, C1QB, C1QC, C1R, C1S, C2, C3, C4A, C4B, C5, C6, C7, C8A, C8B, C8G, C9, CD59 , (...)

View the complete list with 14 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Defects of phagocytosis Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH (Germany).

STAT1, TAZ, TCIRG1, TCN2, TERT, WAS, WIPF1, ACTB, VPS45, HPS3, HPS4, HAX1, HPS5, DTNBP1, CEBPE, HPS6, SBDS, SLC35C1, BLOC1S3, VPS13B , (...)

View the complete list with 39 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1.

By Praxis fuer Humangenetik Wien (Austria).

ITGB2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 10 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM Genetic Syndrome Finder

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like LUNG DISEASE, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, AND CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE SYNDROME; LICS KNOBLOCH SYNDROME 1; KNO1 CORNEAL DYSTROPHY, REIS-BUCKLERS TYPE; CDRB COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 11; COXPD11 HURLER SYNDROME