Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 12; Hld12

Description

Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-12 is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by severely delayed or even lack of psychomotor development that becomes apparent in the first months of life. Patients are markedly disabled, with acquired microcephaly, lack of speech, and often lack of spontaneous movement due to hypotonia and spasticity. Brain imaging shows delayed myelination (summary by Edvardson et al., 2015).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HLD, see {312080}.

Genes related to Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 12; Hld12

VPS11

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 12; Hld12

Intellectual disability
Seizures
Global developmental delay
Generalized hypotonia
Hearing impairment
Microcephaly
Growth delay
Sensorineural hearing impairment
Spasticity
Flexion contracture

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Incidence and onset information

— Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.

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Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 12; Hld12 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels. By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany. MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...) View the complete list with 577 more genes Panel GTR000552437 complete gene list MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, MMACHC, PRKCG, APP, PSEN1, TUBB3, SDHAF2, AMACR, HSD17B4, CPS1, CPT2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, PSAP, ELOVL4, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, ALAS2, MFN2, SDHC, PANK2, OPA3, VCP, MECP2, MTO1, COQ9, PDSS2, PDSS1, COQ6, NDUFA12, NDUFB3, NDUFA9, COX14, AGK, ALDH18A1, DGUOK, BOLA3, PDHB, TMEM70, SARS2, NFU1, NDUFAF1, TTC19, MTPAP, NDUFA10, NUBPL, KARS, GFER, TMEM126A, SLC25A12, GAMT, SPR, COX4I2, SDHB, STXBP1, SUCLA2, COQ8A, MRPS22, RARS2, DARS2, SLC25A3, PNPLA2, TUFM, TSFM, MRPS16, REEP1, DNAJC19, POLG2, TK2, SLC25A22, GFM1, PDP1, ALG2, GRN, NDUFA13, COQ2, SPG7, PARK7, PCCB, PCCA, PINK1, GLDC, SCO2, GAD1, TYMP, ETHE1, SQSTM1, PUS1, OTC, PDHA1, TIMM8A, TAZ, ABCB7, AIFM1, ABCD1, ABHD5, HEXA, ALDH3A2, HEXB, PHYH, ALDH7A1, ACOX1, MPV17, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, ISCU, CPT1A, CHAT, MOCS2, MOCS1, SDHAF1, NDUFAF3, NDUFA1, NDUFA11, NDUFAF4, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NDUFS6, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, MCEE, MMAB, MMAA, MUT, HIBCH, DBT, SUCLG1, DLAT, GALC, IVD, SLC25A15, L2HGDH, GBE1, ETFB, ETFA, ETFDH, GCDH, FXN, LRPPRC, FASTKD2, COX6B1, ASS1, CYP27A1, SLC22A5, SLC25A20, PRKN, APTX, ASL, SLC25A38, TPP1, CLN3, KIF21A, WWOX, PNKD, TACO1, FARS2, HARS2, SLC6A8, MTFMT, PDHX, SDHA, DPAGT1, MGME1, ARSA, ASPA, ARX, GBA, CDKL5, EIF2B1, FOXG1, GJC2, MEF2C, NPC1, NPC2, PCDH19, PLP1, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1, ATM, MRE11, SDHD, CHRNE, CLN6, CLN8, DOK7, MTTP, PEX2, PPT1, PEX7, SACS, TH, MLC1, MCOLN1, PEX1, SLC17A5, SUMF1, TTPA, CLN5, EIF2B5, PHGDH, PLA2G6, RAPSN, GDAP1, DNM2, ATL1, ZFYVE26, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, SPG11, CSTB, SCN1A, PSEN2, MAPT, APOE, NOTCH3, PPP2R2B, CACNA1A, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, LRRK2, SGCE, SNCA, CASR, SPAST, KIF5A, L1CAM, NIPA1, SLC33A1, BSCL2, WASHC5, RTN2, PNPLA6, KIF1A, CYP7B1, AP5Z1, FA2H, SPART, SPG21, ALS2, RYR1, SETX, CHMP2B, TARDBP, UBQLN2, MTM1, BICD2, SYNE1, KCNA1, CACNB4, SLC1A3, COLQ, MUSK, GFPT1, AGRN, CHRNA1, CHRND, CHRNB1, ANO10, SIL1, GRM1, VAMP1, EEF2, KCND3, KCNC3, ITPR1, PDYN, FGF14, TGM6, TTBK2, SPTBN2, LAMA2, DPM2, CHKB, COL6A3, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, CACNA1H, CHRNB2, EFHC1, LGI1, GOSR2, NHLRC1, KCTD7, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, SLC19A3, SCN1B, SCN2A, SYNJ1, STX1B, FOLR1, GABRD, HCN1, KCNT1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNC1, PNPO, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHD2, EPM2A, GABRA1, GABRG2, GRIN2A, LMNB2, MBD5, KCNMA1, SCARB2, ASAH1, TBC1D24, PRIMA1, DEPDC5, PRRT2, COL4A1, QARS, RELN, TSEN54, ATP13A2, HNRNPU, SPATA5, EEF1A2, SIK1, SNAP25, SLC13A5, DOCK7, WDR45, SCN8A, DYRK1A, PLCB1, SPTAN1, PNKP, SAMHD1, KCNJ10, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, ARHGEF9, KDM5C, TREX1, GFAP, VPS13A, CLPP, POLR1C, PNPT1, NLRP3, DNMT1, SOX10, SLC19A2, LARS2, PEX6, NARS2, FUCA1, CACNA1C, CHD8, PEX14, PEX19, PEX13, PEX3, PEX16, PEX26, PEX10, PEX12, PEX5, NEU1, HCFC1, LAMP2, TAF1, SLC16A2, CLCN4, CLCN2, EXOSC3, TUBB2A, MARS, TFG, GAN, LYST, TBK1, NKX2-1, FBXL4, DNA2, HNRNPDL, TOR1AIP1, GMPPB, MYBPC1, ERLIN1, REEP2, MAG, CPT1C, PGAP1, ENTPD1, NT5C2, KIF1C, C19orf12, B4GALNT1, TUBB4A, GBA2, CYP2U1, DDHD2, TECPR2, DDHD1, ADAR, VPS37A, ERLIN2, RAB3GAP2, AP4S1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, ZFYVE27, STAMBP, FDX2, ACTG2, RNASET2, CCT5, GJA1, NBAS, FTL, CP, COASY, DCAF17, MARS2, COX10, SCO1, CSF1R, PRNP, TPK1, FBXO7, EARS2, MR1, SLC6A3, HADH, APOB, ABCA1, EIF2AK3, VPS35, COQ8B, XK, RANBP2, PRKRA, EPG5, SLC25A46, MICU1, HEPACAM, DNAJC3, PREPL, LRP4, ALG14, IBA57, ARL6IP1, GRIK2, KCNH5, XRCC4, AMPD2, SEPSECS, PYCR2, SLC1A4, PDGFB, SERAC1, CLPB, UBA5, ANO3, HPCA, KCTD17, ECHS1, GNAL, ADCY5, SLC30A10, ACY1, AAAS, RARS, ATP8A2, CACNA1G, SLC52A2, GRID2, NOL3, PIK3R5, PTRH2, RNASEH1, RNF216, SLC6A19, STUB1, DGAT2, LMNB1, SLC52A3, COQ4, RUBCN, PMPCA, TRNT1, POLR3A, POLR3B, PRDM8, CHCHD10, APOPT1, SNX14, PSAT1, RETREG1, FAM126A, COL4A2, NOP56, GLRB, GLRA1, SLC6A5, CIZ1, PDE8B, GPHN, TALDO1, UQCRC2, AIMP1, CLP1, EXOSC8, CACNA1B, NPRL3, ATP5F1A, LARS, CAD, CARS2, ATP2B4, NDUFB9, ZFR, WDR48, USP8, ARSI, LYRM7, ISCA2, FLAD1, ARHGEF15, COX8A, GTPBP3, IARS2, COQ7, NDUFB11, MRPL44, MRPS7, PARS2, TRMT5, TARS2, VARS2, RMND1, TRIT1, LONP1, TANGO2, CCDC115, FLRT1, SLC25A42, KCNA4, SLC25A26, GTPBP2, PPT2, PODXL, STAT2, TXN2, VPS11, PTCD1, KLC4, PITRM1 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel. By CeGaT GmbH in Germany. AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...) View the complete list with 155 more genes Panel GTR000522492 complete gene list AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9, TMEM70, NDUFAF1, HMGCL, TTC19, NUBPL, SCP2, SLC25A12, SUCLA2, DARS2, TUFM, GFM1, SCO2, TYMP, D2HGDH, ABCD1, HEXA, ALDH3A2, PHYH, ACOX1, MPV17, NDUFA2, COX15, SURF1, NDUFS8, NDUFS7, NDUFS3, NDUFAF6, SDHAF1, NDUFA1, NDUFS1, NDUFV1, NDUFS2, NDUFAF5, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, ETFB, ETFA, ETFDH, GCDH, LRPPRC, COX6B1, CYP27A1, TACO1, FARS2, MTFMT, SDHA, AGA, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, GLA, IDS, NPC1, NPC2, PLP1, PRF1, FKTN, PEX2, PEX7, MLC1, MCOLN1, PEX1, POMGNT1, SLC17A5, SUMF1, EIF2B5, PHGDH, PLA2G6, ZFYVE26, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, SPG11, NOTCH3, FKRP, CYP7B1, FA2H, SPART, SPG21, POMT2, POMT1, LAMA2, LARGE1, FOLR1, KCNT1, COL4A1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, TREX1, GFAP, HTRA1, ERCC2, ERCC3, POLR1C, SOX10, PEX6, FUCA1, PEX14, PEX19, PEX13, PEX3, PEX16, PEX26, PEX10, PEX12, PEX5, NEU1, SLC16A2, CLCN2, AARS, GAN, GMPPB, ERCC6, IFIH1, TUBB4A, DDHD2, ADAR, AP4E1, RNASET2, CTC1, COX10, CSF1R, TREM2, EARS2, ERCC8, UNC13D, STX11, STXBP2, OCLN, HEPACAM, IBA57, SLC25A1, PYCR2, BCAP31, RARS, LMNB1, POLR3A, POLR3B, PET100, APOPT1, PSAT1, FAM126A, COL4A2, PEX11B, AIMP1, DARS, ISCA2, VPS11, PLEKHG2, NADK2, TBCK Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukoencephalopathy Panel. By CeGaT GmbH in Germany. AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1 , (...) View the complete list with 56 more genes Panel GTR000551348 complete gene list AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, PEX2, PEX7, MLC1, PEX1, SLC17A5, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, TREX1, GFAP, HTRA1, POLR1C, SOX10, PEX6, FUCA1, PEX14, PEX19, PEX13, PEX3, PEX16, PEX26, PEX10, PEX12, PEX5, SLC16A2, CLCN2, AARS, IFIH1, TUBB4A, ADAR, RNASET2, CTC1, CSF1R, TREM2, EARS2, HEPACAM, PYCR2, BCAP31, RARS, LMNB1, POLR3A, POLR3B, FAM126A, PEX11B, AIMP1, DARS, VPS11, PLEKHG2, TBCK Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
VPS11. By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States. VPS11 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %

Alternate names

Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 12; Hld12 Is also known as ;vps11-related autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukoencephalopathy.

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