Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5; Cms5

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a group of inherited disorders affecting the neuromuscular junction. Patients present clinically with onset of variable muscle weakness between infancy and adulthood. These disorders have been classified according to the location of the defect: presynaptic, synaptic, and postsynaptic. Endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency is an autosomal recessive congenital myasthenic syndrome characterized by a defect within the synapse at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Mutations in COLQ result in a deficiency of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), which causes prolonged synaptic currents and action potentials due to extended residence of acetylcholine in the synaptic space. Treatment with ephedrine may be beneficial; AChE inhibitors and amifampridine should be avoided (summary by Engel et al., 2015).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CMS, see CMS1A (OMIM ).

Genes related to Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5; Cms5

COLQ

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5; Cms5

Generalized hypotonia
Scoliosis
Muscle weakness
Muscular hypotonia
Ptosis
Dysarthria
Dysphagia
Respiratory insufficiency
Myopathy
Hyporeflexia

And another 15 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5; Cms5 Is also known as endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency, ead, cms1c, formerly, engel congenital myasthenic syndrome, cms ic, formerly, congenital myasthenic syndrome type ic, formerly, myasthenic syndrome, congenital, engel type.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 5; Cms5 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Advanced Sequencing Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SCN4A, CHAT, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, COLQ, DOK7, DPAGT1, AGRN, GFPT1, MUSK, RAPSN Specificity 8 % Genes 100 %
Neuromuscular Disorders Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). RYR1, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCE, SGCG, SLC25A4, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, TWNK, TCAP, TIA1, TK2, TNNI2, TNNT1, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT , (...) View the complete list with 124 more genes Panel complete gene list RYR1, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCE, SGCG, SLC25A4, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, TWNK, TCAP, TIA1, TK2, TNNI2, TNNT1, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT, TTN, UBA1, VCP, VRK1, ACTA1, RXYLT1, FBXL4, CACNA1S, SLC5A7, CCDC78, CAPN3, DNAJB6, CAV3, B4GAT1, LDB3, BSCL2, SELENON, LIMS2, MGME1, TRIM32, FIG4, SPEG, KLHL41, SYNE2, SYNE1, TNPO3, BICD2, RRM2B, FKRP, TRPV4, CFL2, CHAT, POMGNT1, CHKB, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, CHRNG, POMT2, CLCN1, CNTN1, AGK, COL12A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COLQ, GMPPB, GNE, CRYAB, SIL1, LAS1L, TRAPPC11, REEP1, POMGNT2, MTMR14, POMK, DOK7, DAG1, DCTN1, ANO5, DES, STAC3, TMEM43, B3GALNT2, SMCHD1, PLEKHG5, DMD, TOR1AIP1, DYNC1H1, MEGF10, DNM2, DNMT1, DPM1, DPM2, DPM3, HSPB8, KLHL40, PNPLA2, DYSF, TYMP, EMD, FKTN, FHL1, KBTBD13, ISPD, FLNC, GAA, GAN, GARS, GLE1, SETX, AMPD1, HINT1, HNRNPDL, HSPB1, IGHMBP2, ITGA7, LAMA2, LAMP2, LARGE1, LMNA, LMOD3, MATR3, MTM1, MUSK, MYF6, MYH2, MYH7, NEB, ATP2A1, PABPN1, ATP7A, PHKA1, PLEC, PMM2, POLG, POLG2, POMT1, BAG3, CAVIN1, PYGM, RAPSN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Comprehensive Neuromuscular Panel. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). RYR1, RYR2, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCE, SGCG, TCAP, TNNI2, TNNT1, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT, TTN, VCP, VRK1, ACTA1, CAPN3 , (...) View the complete list with 59 more genes Panel complete gene list RYR1, RYR2, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCE, SGCG, TCAP, TNNI2, TNNT1, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT, TTN, VCP, VRK1, ACTA1, CAPN3, CAV3, LDB3, BSCL2, SELENON, TRIM32, SYNE2, SYNE1, FKRP, CFL2, CHAT, POMGNT1, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, CHRNG, POMT2, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COLQ, GNE, CRYAB, SIL1, MTMR14, DOK7, DAG1, ANO5, DES, PLEKHG5, DMD, DNM2, DYSF, EMD, FKTN, FHL1, ISPD, FLNC, GAA, GLE1, AMPD1, IGHMBP2, ITGA7, LAMA2, LARGE1, LMNA, MTM1, MUSK, MYH2, MYH7, NEB, PABPN1, PLEC, PMM2, POMT1, BAG3, CAVIN1, PYGM, RAPSN Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Neuromuscular Disorders Sequencing Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RYR1, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCG, SNAP25, STIM1, SYT2, TCAP, TNNT1, TNXB, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT, TTN, VCP, ACTA1, RXYLT1 , (...) View the complete list with 91 more genes Panel complete gene list RYR1, BIN1, SCN4A, SGCA, SGCB, SGCD, SGCG, SNAP25, STIM1, SYT2, TCAP, TNNT1, TNXB, TPM2, TPM3, MYOT, TTN, VCP, ACTA1, RXYLT1, CCDC78, CAPN3, DNAJB6, CAV3, B4GAT1, LDB3, SELENON, LIMS2, TRIM32, SPEG, KLHL41, SYNE2, SYNE1, TNPO3, FKRP, FKBP14, CFL2, CHAT, POMGNT1, CHKB, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, POMT2, CNTN1, COL12A1, COL13A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COLQ, GMPPB, ALG2, GNE, CRYAB, CHST14, SIL1, TRAPPC11, ORAI1, POMK, DOK7, DAG1, ANO5, DES, ALG14, STAC3, TMEM43, B3GALNT2, DMD, MEGF10, DNM2, DPAGT1, DPM1, DPM2, DPM3, PREPL, KLHL40, DYSF, AGRN, EMD, FKTN, FHL1, KBTBD13, ISPD, FLNC, GAA, GBE1, GFPT1, HNRNPDL, HRAS, ITGA7, LAMA2, LAMB2, LAMP2, LARGE1, LMNA, LMOD3, LRP4, MTM1, MUSK, MYF6, MYH2, MYH7, MYL2, NEB, PLEC, BAG3, HACD1, PYGM, RAPSN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Sequencing Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). SCN4A, SNAP25, SYT2, CHAT, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, COL13A1, COLQ, ALG2, DOK7, ALG14, DPAGT1, PREPL, AGRN, GFPT1, LRP4, MUSK, RAPSN Specificity 5 % Genes 100 %
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome Deletion/Duplication Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). SCN4A, SNAP25, SYT2, CHAT, CHRNA1, CHRNB1, CHRND, CHRNE, COL13A1, COLQ, ALG2, DOK7, ALG14, DPAGT1, PREPL, AGRN, GFPT1, LRP4, MUSK, RAPSN Specificity 5 % Genes 100 %
COLQ. Complete sequencing. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). COLQ Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
CHRNA1, CHAT, CHRNE, RAPSN, DOK7, COLQ. NextGeneDx.Complete sequencing by NGS. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). CHAT, CHRNA1, CHRNE, COLQ, DOK7, RAPSN Specificity 17 % Genes 100 %

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Sources and references

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MESH OMIM Genetic Syndrome Finder

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