Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation is a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by progressive iron accumulation in the basal ganglia and other regions of the brain, resulting in extrapyramidal movements, such as parkinsonism and dystonia. Age at onset, severity, and cognitive involvement are variable (review by Gregory et al., 2009).Panthothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration has been classified clinically as 'classic,' 'atypical,' or 'intermediate.' In the classic form, patients present within the first decade of life with rapidly progressing disease and loss of ambulation approximately 15 years later. In the atypical form, patients have onset in the second decade with slow progression and maintain independent ambulation after 15 years. In the intermediate form, patients have early onset and slow progression or later onset and rapid progression. Patients with early onset tend to develop pigmentary retinopathy, whereas those with later onset tend to have speech disorders and psychiatric features. All patients have the 'eye of the tiger' sign on brain MRI (Hayflick et al., 2003; Pellecchia et al., 2005).Kumar et al. (2006) noted that the 'eye of the tiger' sign is not pathognomonic for PANK2 mutations. They reported 2 unrelated adult patients with cognitive dysfunction who had the characteristic sign on MRI but did not have mutations in the PANK2 gene.Gregory et al. (2009) provided a detailed review of the different forms of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation.In addition, some patients with Kufor-Rakeb syndrome (OMIM ), also known as Parkinson disease-9 (PARK9), have iron deposition in the basal ganglia. Genetic Heterogeneity of Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron AccumulationNeurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation is an umbrella term that encompasses a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders. See also NBIA2A (OMIM ) and NBIA2B (OMIM ), both caused by mutation in the PLA2G6 gene (OMIM ); NBIA3 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the FTL gene (OMIM ); NBIA4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the C19ORF12 gene (OMIM ); NBIA5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the WDR45 gene (OMIM ); NBIA6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the COASY gene (OMIM ); NBIA7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the REPS1 gene (OMIM ); and NBIA8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the CRAT gene (OMIM ).See review of Schneider and Bhatia (2012) on syndromes of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, including Kufor-Rakeb disease (OMIM ) and aceruloplasminemia (OMIM ).

Genes related to Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1

PANK2

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Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1

Intellectual disability
Seizures
Global developmental delay
Ataxia
Failure to thrive
Spasticity
Cognitive impairment
Feeding difficulties
Delayed speech and language development
Visual impairment

And another 85 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Based on the latest data available NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION 1; NBIA1 have a estimated prevalence of 0.15 per 100k worldwide.
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1 Is also known as hallervorden-spatz disease, pkan, pkan neuroaxonal dystrophy, juvenile-onset, pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.

Researches and researchers

Doctors, researchs, and experts related to Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1 extracted from public data.

Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1 Experts map

Current Researchs and researchers

BORDEAUX — Dr Patricia FERGELOT
Responsible for diagnostic tests - Investigator of research project
- Institution/s:
  — Plateau Technique de Biologie Moléculaire (PTBM) - Tripode 1er étage, CHU de Bordeaux-GH Pellegrin
- Research area/topic::
  Diagnosis of NBIA: analysis of genetic heterogeneity and validation of mitochondrial markers for variant pathogenicity

Neurodegeneration With Brain Iron Accumulation 1; Nbia1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis. By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States). RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB , (...) View the complete list with 612 more genes Panel complete gene list RGS9, RHO, GRK1, RLBP1, RNASEL, BCS1L, RP1, RP2, RP9, RPE65, RPGR, RPL35A, MRPL3, RPS14, RS1, SAG, SARDH, SCO2, SCP2, SDHB, SDHC, SEMA4A, SGSH, SHH, SIX6, FOXL2, SLC16A1, SLC22A4, SLC22A5, SLC24A1, SLC25A12, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, BRCA1, SLC34A1, SLC35A1, SLC3A1, SLC9A3R1, SLC9A6, SMPD1, SNCB, SOD1, SOD2, SOX2, BTD, SPG7, SPR, SPTLC2, SQSTM1, STAR, STAT1, STAT3, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TAT, TAZ, TWNK, HNF1A, HNF1B, ZEB1, TCIRG1, TCN2, TEAD1, TGFB1, TGFBI, ACO2, TIMM8A, TIMP3, TK2, TLR3, TLR4, ACOX1, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFSF11, TP53, TSFM, TUFM, TULP1, TYR, TYROBP, TYRP1, UBE3A, UCP1, UCP2, UCP3, UNG, UQCRB, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, VCP, VHL, BEST1, VSX1, WFS1, WT1, WWOX, XDH, ARL6, LPIN1, RPGRIP1, CA2, CDH23, CA4, SOST, GFM1, CABP4, CACNA1F, MRPS16, ELAC2, SLC25A20, C1QTNF5, HTRA2, SLC25A19, ELOVL4, MRPS22, CDHR1, PINK1, AMN, ABCA12, FYCO1, PCDH15, CASP8, CAT, PRPF31, ANKH, CBS, PUS1, HPS3, KLHL7, ALG9, LRPPRC, HPS4, PRPF6, ABHD12, PANK2, NDUFAF5, RP1L1, APTX, COX4I2, NFU1, USH1G, WHRN, PARK7, TRIM32, LIAS, SLC45A2, KIF1B, MCEE, COQ8A, MFN2, HAX1, HPS5, OPTN, NDUFA13, RIMS1, RRM2B, SP7, DTNBP1, PRPF8, AASS, ADGRV1, SARS2, PDSS1, NT5C3A, INVS, NAGS, MFRP, FKBP10, ALG1, IMPG2, ATP6V0A2, COG7, COG8, RAX, BBS7, ATPAF2, HPS6, NDUFAF1, MMAA, NPHP4, CHAT, MTO1, P3H1, MMAB, KIF21A, ALG12, CHM, RD3, KCNV2, SLC25A22, RDH12, CYCS, TTC8, GLRX5, GPR143, SLC35C1, CACNA2D4, COQ6, CLCN7, NUBPL, NDUFA11, SPATA7, L2HGDH, DHDDS, TPP1, CLN3, TUBA1A, TUBB3, SLC39A13, BCOR, BLOC1S3, AARS2, NDUFAF4, PITPNM3, ABHD5, RARS2, INPP5E, CNGA1, ACAD9, CNGA3, CNGB1, DIABLO, CNGB3, EYS, ADAM9, TSPAN12, OSTM1, TOPORS, CERKL, AGK, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, FAM20C, COX15, COX6B1, ABAT, LMBRD1, PDSS2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG2, ALG8, CYP4V2, CPOX, CPT1A, ETHE1, CPT2, CRB1, GNE, CRTAP, CRX, CRYAB, NDUFA12, CISD2, GLYCTK, YARS2, BOLA3, DMGDH, MMACHC, FLVCR1, MMADHC, COQ2, CCDC39, CTSD, COQ9, CTSK, TMEM126A, CUBN, TRMU, MTPAP, DARS2, CYB5A, CYBA, REEP1, FAM161A, SRD5A3, CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP1B1, TTC19, CYP24A1, SDHAF2, TMEM127, CYP27A1, TMEM70, SLC25A38, CYP27B1, PDZD7, BBS10, ZNF513, HGSNAT, BBS12, C12orf65, AMER1, FOXRED1, DBT, C8orf37, DDOST, ACSF3, MSRB3, XPNPEP3, NDUFAF2, CCDC28B, COX14, D2HGDH, TMEM67, DGUOK, NDUFAF6, DHODH, CYB5R3, LEMD3, IQCB1, DLAT, DLD, CEP290, ADSL, FASTKD2, ANKRD26, CC2D2A, UQCRQ, GNPTAB, DNM1L, ISCU, NDUFAF3, BBS9, PPARGC1B, DPM1, DPM3, RFT1, TUSC3, RILP, DSP, DNAJC19, STRA6, PNPLA2, SNRNP200, SECISBP2, TYMP, AFG3L2, LCA5, AGL, EFEMP1, PRCD, AGPS, ELN, ENO3, SDHAF1, ABCA4, AGXT, PCARE, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, EYA1, EYA4, ACSL4, FAH, AIPL1, FBLN5, FBN1, FBP1, AK1, AK2, FECH, AKAP10, FH, ATP8B1, FOXC1, FXN, FSCN2, ALAS2, ALDH3A2, FZD4, G6PC, ALDH4A1, SLC37A4, GAA, ALDH5A1, GAD1, GALC, GALE, GALK1, GALNS, GALT, GAMT, ALDOA, GARS, ALDOB, GATM, GBE1, GCDH, GCK, GCKR, ABCB11, OPN1MW, GCSH, GFER, CBLIF, GJA3, ALMS1, GK, GLB1, TAP1, GLDC, GLUD1, GM2A, GNAT1, GNAT2, GNS, GOT1, GPD1, GPD2, GPI, ABCB4, AMACR, GPX1, GRM6, GRN, GSN, GUCA1A, GUCA1B, GUCY2D, GUSB, ABCB6, GYS1, GYS2, AMT, ABCB7, HSD17B10, HADHA, HADHB, HAGH, HARS, HBB, HCCS, HESX1, HEXA, HEXB, HIBCH, HK1, HLCS, HMGCL, HMGCS2, HP, HPRT1, HPS1, HSD17B4, HSD3B2, HSPD1, IDH2, IDH3B, AP3B1, IMPDH1, ABCD1, IVD, JAG1, APP, KARS, KCNJ13, KRT12, KRT3, KRT5, LDHA, LDHB, COG1, ARG1, LMX1B, LRAT, LRP5, MAN2B1, MANBA, MAOA, PHOX2A, MC1R, MCCC1, MCCC2, ME2, MECP2, MEF2A, MEN1, MERTK, MGAT2, MKKS, MKS1, TRPM1, MLYCD, ALDH6A1, MOCS1, MOCS2, MPDU1, MPI, MPV17, SEPT9, MTHFR, ASL, MTR, MTRR, MMUT, MUTYH, ASS1, MYO7A, MYOC, NAGLU, NCOA4, NDP, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFB3, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NEFH, NEUROD1, ZFHX3, NHS, NME1, NPHP1, NPHP3, ATIC, NRL, FRMD7, NYX, OAT, OCA2, OCRL, OGDH, OGG1, OPA1, OPA3, ATP5F1E, ACACA, OTC, OTX2, OXCT1, PAH, PRKN, PAX2, PAX6, PC, PCCA, PCCB, ATP7A, ACAD8, ATP7B, PCK2, AIFM1, ALDH7A1, PDE6A, PDE6B, PDE6C, PDE6G, PDHA1, PDHB, SLC26A4, SERPINF1, PFKM, PGAM2, ACADM, AUH, PGM1, PHB, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG2, PHYH, ACADS, PITX2, PITX3, PLA2G2A, PLOD2, PLOD3, ACADSB, PMM2, PNKD, POLG, POLG2, ACADVL, PPARG, B4GALT1, CTSA, PPIB, PDP1, PPOX, ACAT1, B4GALT7, PPP2R1B, ACAT2, PRKCG, PRODH, PROM1, PSAP, PSEN1, BBS1, BBS2, CAVIN1, PTS, BBS4, BBS5, PYCR1, ALDH18A1, PYGL, PYGM, QDPR, RAF1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, RB1, OPN1LW, RDH5, PRPH2, RET, RGR Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS , (...) View the complete list with 214 more genes Panel complete gene list SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SNAP25, SIK1, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYNJ1, SYP, TBX1, TCF4, TREX1, TSC1, TSC2, TUBA8, UBE3A, WWOX, SLC4A10, CNTNAP2, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNA2D1, CACNA2D2, CACNB4, PCDH19, SLC25A19, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, ZEB2, CASK, CASR, SETBP1, ALG9, ARFGEF2, PANK2, PLCB1, SAMHD1, DNAJC5, SLC19A3, EFHC1, LIAS, RAB39B, SCARB2, HCN4, BCKDK, PRICKLE1, RAB3GAP1, CPA6, CENPJ, ADGRV1, NDE1, FKRP, ARX, SPATA5, PHF6, RBFOX1, ATP6AP2, PRIMA1, SETD2, DEPDC5, ATP6V0A2, RNASEH2A, STX1B, KCNT1, MAGI2, ASPM, VPS13A, POMGNT1, CHD2, DOCK7, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHRNA7, CHRNB2, POMT2, SLC25A22, PRICKLE2, MBD5, L2HGDH, TPP1, CLN3, CLN5, TUBA1A, CLN6, CLN8, ANKRD11, NHLRC1, BRAT1, VPS13B, KCTD7, COL4A1, ABAT, SLC13A5, PIGO, CPT2, KIF1BP, CRH, RNASEH2C, WDR62, KANSL1, SMC3, CSTB, CTSD, CTSF, CUL4B, OFD1, RNASEH2B, PIGV, CYP27A1, DCX, TSEN54, MFSD8, NIPBL, WDR45, SZT2, IQSEC2, ADSL, TBC1D24, NEXMIF, ROGDI, TBL1XR1, DYNC1H1, DNM1, DPYD, ATP13A2, PNPO, PRRT2, SRPX2, TUBB2B, ALG13, DYRK1A, EEF1A2, EMX2, EPM2A, FKTN, FGD1, FGFR3, FLNA, FOLR1, FOXG1, GABRA1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRG2, GAMT, GATM, GFAP, GLDC, ALPL, GNAO1, GOSR2, GPC3, ADGRG1, GRIA3, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRN, AMT, HSD17B10, HCN1, HNRNPU, HPRT1, KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNC1, KCNH2, KCNJ10, KCNJ11, KCNMA1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, LAMA2, LARGE1, LBR, LGI1, LMNB2, MCPH1, MECP2, MEF2C, KMT2D, ASAH1, NDUFA1, NOTCH3, NR2F1, ATP1A2, NRXN1, ATP1A3, ATP2A2, OPHN1, PAFAH1B1, PAK3, PAX6, ALDH7A1, ATRX, PEX7, PHGDH, SERPINI1, PIGA, PIGN, PLA2G6, PLP1, PNKP, POLG, POMT1, PPT1, PQBP1, PURA, QARS, RAI1, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Syndromic Disorders. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SYNGAP1, TBX1, TSC1, TSC2, SETBP1, PANK2, ADGRV1, ATP6V0A2, MAGI2, VPS13A, ANKRD11, VPS13B, KIF1BP, KANSL1, SMC3, PIGV, NIPBL, ROGDI, GFAP, HPRT1 , (...) View the complete list with 11 more genes Panel complete gene list SYNGAP1, TBX1, TSC1, TSC2, SETBP1, PANK2, ADGRV1, ATP6V0A2, MAGI2, VPS13A, ANKRD11, VPS13B, KIF1BP, KANSL1, SMC3, PIGV, NIPBL, ROGDI, GFAP, HPRT1, KCNA1, KCNJ10, LBR, LGI1, KMT2D, ATP2A2, SERPINI1, PIGA, PIGN, PLA2G6, RAI1 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN), PANK2, Deletion/Duplication. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). PANK2 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Pantothenate Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN), PANK2, Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). PANK2 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) Panel, Sequencing. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). SQSTM1, PANK2, TRIM32, FA2H, CP, C19orf12, DCAF17, WDR45, COASY, ATP13A2, FTL, FUCA1, KIF1A, PLA2G6 Specificity 8 % Genes 100 %
Dystonia. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SPR, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1, PANK2, SAMHD1, APTX , (...) View the complete list with 57 more genes Panel complete gene list SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SPR, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1, PANK2, SAMHD1, APTX, SLC19A3, TPK1, TREM2, ARX, RNASEH2A, VPS13A, L2HGDH, THAP1, FA2H, PDHX, ADAR, CP, RNASEH2C, CHMP2B, MMADHC, C19orf12, RNASEH2B, DCAF17, CYP27A1, FOXRED1, DDC, WDR45, DLAT, FASTKD2, EARS2, ATP13A2, DRD2, DRD5, PRRT2, SLC46A1, TOR1A, AFG3L2, SDHAF1, ERCC6, FOXG1, GAMT, GCDH, GCH1, MR1, HPRT1, AP1S2, KCNQ2, MAT1A, ARSA, MPV17, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, PRKN, ATP7B, AUH, PLP1, PNKD, PSEN1, PTEN, PTS, QDPR Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Movement Disorders Panel. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SNCA, SPR, SQSTM1, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, VPS35, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1 , (...) View the complete list with 72 more genes Panel complete gene list SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SNCA, SPR, SQSTM1, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, VPS35, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1, PANK2, SAMHD1, APTX, SLC19A3, PARK7, TRIM32, TPK1, TREM2, ARX, RNASEH2A, LRRK2, VPS13A, L2HGDH, THAP1, FA2H, PDHX, ADAR, CP, RNASEH2C, CSF1R, CHMP2B, MMADHC, C19orf12, RNASEH2B, DCAF17, CYP27A1, FOXRED1, DCTN1, DDC, WDR45, DLAT, FASTKD2, EARS2, ATP13A2, DRD2, DRD5, PRRT2, SLC46A1, TOR1A, AFG3L2, SDHAF1, ERCC6, FOXG1, FTL, FUCA1, GAMT, GBA, GCDH, GCH1, MR1, HPRT1, AP1S2, KCNQ2, MAPT, MAT1A, ARSA, MPV17, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, PRKN, ATP7B, KIF1A, AUH, PLA2G6, PLP1, PNKD, POLG, PSEN1, PTEN, PTS, QDPR Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %