Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 1; Optb1
Description
Osteopetrosis (OPT) is a life-threatening disease caused by subnormal osteoclast function, with an incidence of 1 in 250,000 births. The disease usually manifests in the first few months of life with macrocephaly and frontal bossing, resulting in a characteristic facial appearance. Defective bone remodeling of the skull results in choanal stenosis with concomitant respiratory problems and feeding difficulties, which are the first clinical manifestation of disease. The expanding bone encroaches on neural foramina, leading to blindness, deafness, and facial palsy. Complete visual loss invariably occurs in all untreated patients, and hearing loss is estimated to affect 78% of patients with OPT. Tooth eruption defects and severe dental caries are common. Calcium feedback hemostasis is impaired, and children with OPT are at risk of developing hypocalcemia with attendant tetanic seizures and secondary hyperparathyroidism. The most severe complication of OPT, limiting survival, is bone marrow insufficiency. The abnormal expansion of cortical and trabecular bone physically limits the availability of medullary space for hematopoietic activity, leading to life-threatening cytopenia and secondary expansion of extramedullary hematopoiesis at sites such as the liver and spleen (summary by Aker et al., 2012).
Clinical Features
Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 1; Optb1
- Seizures
- Short stature
- Hearing impairment
- Nystagmus
- Failure to thrive
- Anemia
- Feeding difficulties
- Hepatomegaly
- Optic atrophy
- Macrocephaly
And another 32 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
Incidence and onset information
— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)— No data available about the known clinical features onset.
Alternative names
Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 1; Optb1 Is also known as marble bones, autosomal recessive, osteopetrosis, infantile malignant 1, albers-schonberg disease, autosomal recessive.
Researches and researchers
Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 1; Optb1 Recommended genes panels
Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered |
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MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
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Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Sequence Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Deletion/Duplication Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Sequencing.
By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1 Deletion/duplication analysis.
By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
TCIRG1. Complete sequencing.
By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain).
TCIRG1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
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Learn moreSources and references
You can check the following sources for additional information.
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