Parietal Foramina 2; Pfm2

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Parietal foramina-2 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by bilateral parietal foramina in the skull. Some patients with PFM2 may also have mild features of frontonasal dysplasia, including hypertelorism or nose abnormalities (summary by Altunoglu et al., 2014).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of parietal foramina, see PFM1 (OMIM ).

Genes related to Parietal Foramina 2; Pfm2

ALX4

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Parietal Foramina 2; Pfm2

Hypertelorism
Abnormal facial shape
Cryptorchidism
Depressed nasal bridge
Alopecia
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Brachycephaly
Broad nasal tip
Encephalocele
Broad thumb

And another 10 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Parietal Foramina 2; Pfm2 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Frontonasal Dysplasia 2 - ALX4 Sequencing. By Children's Hospital Colorado Molecular Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado (United States). ALX4 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Frontonasal Dysplasia 2 - ALX4 Del/Dup Analysis. By Children's Hospital Colorado Molecular Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado (United States). ALX4 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Craniosynostosis. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). SKI, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, IFT122, RAB23, ASXL1, WDR19, WDR35, IFT43, EFNB1, FBN1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, GLI3, ALPL, ALX4, IL11RA, MASP1 , (...) View the complete list with 3 more genes Panel complete gene list SKI, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, IFT122, RAB23, ASXL1, WDR19, WDR35, IFT43, EFNB1, FBN1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, GLI3, ALPL, ALX4, IL11RA, MASP1, MSX2, POR, RECQL4 Specificity 5 % Genes 100 %
Craniofacial Sequencing Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RUNX2, SKI, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, CDC45, WDR19, FAM20C, WDR35, IFT43, DPH1, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF , (...) View the complete list with 11 more genes Panel complete gene list RUNX2, SKI, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, CDC45, WDR19, FAM20C, WDR35, IFT43, DPH1, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FLNA, GLI3, ALX3, ALX4, IL11RA, MSX2, POR, RECQL4 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Craniofacial Deletion/Duplication Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RUNX2, SKI, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, CDC45, WDR19, FAM20C, WDR35, IFT43, DPH1, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF , (...) View the complete list with 11 more genes Panel complete gene list RUNX2, SKI, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, CDC45, WDR19, FAM20C, WDR35, IFT43, DPH1, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FLNA, GLI3, ALX3, ALX4, IL11RA, MSX2, POR, RECQL4 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Facial Dysostosis Sequencing Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). SF3B4, TCOF1, ALX1, EVC2, POLR1C, POLR1D, CHD7, DHODH, ZSWIM6, EFTUD2, EFNB1, EVC, ALX3, ALX4, MYCN, PDE4D, PRKAR1A Specificity 6 % Genes 100 %
ALX4. Complete sequencing. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). ALX4 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Craniofacial Del/Dup Panel. By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States). RUNX2, SALL1, SF3B4, SIX1, SIX5, SKI, SNRPB, TCF12, TCOF1, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, POLR1A, WDR19, EVC2, POLR1C, POLR1D , (...) View the complete list with 22 more genes Panel complete gene list RUNX2, SALL1, SF3B4, SIX1, SIX5, SKI, SNRPB, TCF12, TCOF1, TWIST1, ZIC1, IFT122, RAB23, ALX1, CD96, POLR1A, WDR19, EVC2, POLR1C, POLR1D, CHD7, MIR17HG, DHODH, SPECC1L, WDR35, IFT43, EFTUD2, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF, EVC, EYA1, GLI3, ALPL, ALX3, ALX4, MSX2, MYCN, PLCB4, POR, PRKAR1A, RECQL4 Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %

You can get up to 32 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

MESH OMIM Rare Disease Symptoms Checker

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like ZINC DEFICIENCY, TRANSIENT NEONATAL; TNZD