Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1; Ws1

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Waardenburg syndrome type 1 is an autosomal dominant auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes; congenital sensorineural hearing loss; and 'dystopia canthorum,' the lateral displacement of the ocular inner canthi (reviews by Read and Newton, 1997, Tamayo et al., 2008, and Pingault et al., 2010). Clinical Variability of Waardenburg Syndrome Types 1-4Waardenburg syndrome is an auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, including a white forelock and premature graying; pigmentary changes of the iris, such as heterochromia irides and brilliant blue eyes; and congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Waardenburg syndrome has been classified into 4 main phenotypes. WS type 1 is distinguished by the presence of dystopia canthorum. WS type 2 (WS2; see {193510}) is distinguished from type 1 by the absence of dystopia canthorum. WS type 3 (WS3 ) has dystopia canthorum and upper limb abnormalities. WS type 4 (WS4; see {277580}), also known as Waardenburg-Shah syndrome, has the additional feature of Hirschsprung disease (reviews by Read and Newton, 1997 and Tamayo et al., 2008). Genetic Heterogeneity of All Types of Waardenburg SyndromeWaardenburg syndrome is genetically heterogeneous. WS1 and WS3 are both caused by mutation in the PAX3 gene. See WS2A (OMIM ) for a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of WS type 2, and WS4A (OMIM ) for a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of WS type 4.

Genes related to Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1; Ws1

PAX3

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1; Ws1

Hearing impairment
Hypertelorism
Sensorineural hearing impairment
Wide nasal bridge
Mandibular prognathia
Telecanthus
Blepharophimosis
Prominent nasal bridge
Synophrys
Smooth philtrum

And another 22 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1; Ws1 Is also known as waardenburg syndrome with dystopia canthorum.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1; Ws1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hearing Loss Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). BCS1L, ROR1, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC12A1, SLC19A2, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TCOF1, TECTA, TFAP2A, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C , (...) View the complete list with 149 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, ROR1, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC12A1, SLC19A2, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TCOF1, TECTA, TFAP2A, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ACTB, ESPN, CLIC5, BDP1, CDH23, CABP2, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, P2RX2, DIAPH3, ANKH, OSBPL2, ABHD12, STRC, CD151, CD164, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, SLC4A11, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, CDC14A, CHSY1, ADGRV1, HOMER2, CCDC50, DCDC2, GIPC3, SLC17A8, POLR1C, CLDN14, POLR1D, CHD7, CLPP, LHFPL5, EPS8L2, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, PNPT1, ADCY1, MYH14, SLITRK6, CRYM, CISD2, CIB2, LRTOMT, ELMOD3, PDZD7, NARS2, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, SYNE4, TPRN, OTOGL, TMEM132E, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, DLX5, TBC1D24, CEMIP, PJVK, DNMT1, DSPP, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, S1PR2, EDN3, EDNRA, EDNRB, CEACAM16, GRXCR2, EPS8, ERCC2, ERCC3, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FGF3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FOXI1, GATA3, ALMS1, GJB2, GJB6, HARS2, HGF, HOXB1, HSD17B4, TNC, KARS, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, MANBA, MCM2, MET, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, NDP, NR2F1, OPA1, ATP2B2, OTOF, OTOG, ATP6V1B1, ATP6V1B2, PAX3, AIFM1, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX6, SERPINB6, PMP22, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, PTPRQ, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
NGS Hearing Loss Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN, CDH23, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, USH1G, WHRN , (...) View the complete list with 70 more genes Panel complete gene list SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN, CDH23, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, ADGRV1, CCDC50, GIPC3, CATSPER2, SLC17A8, CLDN14, CLPP, LHFPL5, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, MYH14, CRYM, CIB2, LRTOMT, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, TPRN, MSRB3, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, GPSM2, PJVK, TMIE, GRXCR1, EDN3, EDNRB, CEACAM16, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FOXI1, GJB2, GJB6, HARS2, HGF, HSD17B4, KARS, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, MAN2B1, MITF, MT-RNR1, MT-TS1, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO6, MYO7A, OTOF, ATP6V1B1, PAX3, SLC26A4, SERPINB6, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, RDX Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Waardenburg Syndrome Type 1/Type 3. By Center for Human Genetics, Inc (United States). PAX3 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Waardenburg Syndrome Type I, 3 - PAX3 Sequencing. By Children's Hospital Colorado Molecular Genetics Laboratory Children's Hospital Colorado (United States). PAX3 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 1 and 3 - PAX 3 Gene. By Center for Genetics at Saint Francis Saint Francis Hospital (United States). PAX3 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
OtoSCOPE. By Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics (United States). ROR1, SIX1, SIX5, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TWNK, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN , (...) View the complete list with 130 more genes Panel complete gene list ROR1, SIX1, SIX5, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TWNK, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN, CLIC5, BDP1, CDH23, CABP2, LOXL3, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, P2RX2, DIAPH3, OSBPL2, STRC, CD164, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, CDC14A, ADGRV1, HOMER2, CCDC50, DCDC2, GIPC3, CRYL1, CATSPER2, SLC17A8, POLR1C, CLDN14, POLR1D, CLPP, LHFPL5, EPS8L2, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL4A6, COL9A1, COL9A2, PNPT1, ADCY1, MYH14, SLITRK6, CRYM, CISD2, CIB2, LRTOMT, ELMOD3, PDZD7, NARS2, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, SYNE4, TPRN, OTOGL, TMEM132E, MSRB3, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, TBC1D24, GPSM2, PJVK, DSPP, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, S1PR2, EDN3, EDNRB, CEACAM16, GRXCR2, EPS8, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FGF3, FGFR1, FGFR2, FOXI1, GATA3, ALMS1, GJB2, GJB6, HGF, HSD17B4, TNC, KARS, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, KITLG, MCM2, MET, MITF, MT-RNR1, MT-TL1, MT-TS1, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, OPA1, ATP2B2, OTOF, OTOG, ATP6V1B1, PAX3, AIFM1, SLC26A4, PEX1, PEX6, SERPINB6, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, PTPRQ, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Hearing Loss Panel. By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States). RPS6KA3, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC19A2, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, BTD, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN , (...) View the complete list with 100 more genes Panel complete gene list RPS6KA3, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC19A2, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, BTD, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN, CDH23, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, DIAPH3, ANKH, ABHD12, SALL4, STRC, DTD1, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, ADGRV1, CDKN1C, CCDC50, GIPC3, SLC17A8, CLDN14, CHD7, LHFPL5, ABHD5, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, COL9A1, COL9A2, SLC29A3, MYH14, CRYM, CISD2, CIB2, LRTOMT, PDZD7, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, TPRN, MSRB3, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, DLX5, GPSM2, PJVK, DNMT1, DSPP, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, EDN3, EDNRB, CEACAM16, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, FGF3, FGFR3, FOXC1, FOXI1, GATA3, GJB2, GJB6, HGF, HSD17B4, KCNE1, KCNJ10, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, MASP1, MITF, ARSB, MT-RNR1, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO1A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, NDP, OTOF, ATP6V1B1, PAX3, SLC26A4, SERPINB6, PITX2, POU3F4, POU4F3, SLC26A5, PRPS1, PTPRQ, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
OtoGenome Test for Hearing Loss (110 Genes). By Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine (United States). BCS1L, SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN, CLIC5, CDH23, CABP2, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15 , (...) View the complete list with 89 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN, CLIC5, CDH23, CABP2, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, P2RX2, OSBPL2, STRC, SLC52A3, CD164, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, NLRP3, BSND, TMC1, TRIOBP, LARS2, CDC14A, ADGRV1, CCDC50, GIPC3, CATSPER2, CLDN14, CHD7, CLPP, LHFPL5, DIABLO, COCH, COL11A2, COL4A3, COL4A4, COL4A5, ADCY1, MYH14, SLITRK6, CIB2, LRTOMT, CEP78, PDZD7, MARVELD2, LOXHD1, SYNE4, TPRN, OTOGL, MSRB3, GRHL2, GSDME, ILDR1, DIAPH1, TBC1D24, GPSM2, PJVK, SLC52A2, TMIE, MIR96, GRXCR1, S1PR2, EDN3, EDNRB, CEACAM16, EPS8, ESRRB, EYA1, EYA4, ALMS1, GJB2, GJB6, HARS, HARS2, HGF, HSD17B4, KARS, KCNE1, KCNQ1, KCNQ4, KITLG, MITF, MT-TS1, MYH9, MYO15A, MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A, OTOF, OTOG, ATP6V1B1, PAX3, SLC26A4, SERPINB6, POU3F4, POU4F3, PRPS1, RDX Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %

You can get up to 65 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM Rare Disease Search Engine

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like WATSON SYNDROME; WTSN