Delayed speech and language development, and Dental malocclusion

Medium match OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

OCULODENTODIGITAL DYSPLASIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE Is also known as oddd, autosomal recessive, oculodentoosseous dysplasia, autosomal recessive, odod, autosomal recessive

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Pica
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: GARD OMIM UMLS MESH MONDO

Medium match RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME 2; RSTS2

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome characterized by mental retardation, postnatal growth deficiency, microcephaly, broad thumbs and halluces, and dysmorphic facial features. The classic facial appearance is striking, with highly arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, downslanting palpebral fissures, broad nasal bridge, beaked nose with the nasal septum, highly arched palate, mild micrognathia, and characteristic grimacing or abnormal smile (Rubinstein and Taybi, 1963; review by Hennekam, 2006).About 50 to 70% of patients have RSTS1 due to mutation in the CREBBP gene (OMIM ). RSTS2 is much less common, and about 3% of patients have mutations in the EP300 gene. RSTS2 appears to be associated with a milder phenotype than RSTS1. Patients with RSTS2 have less severe facial dysmorphism and better cognitive function, but may have more severe microcephaly and malformation of facial bone structures compared to those with RSTS1 (Bartsch et al., 2010).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, see RSTS1 (OMIM ).

RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME 2; RSTS2 Is also known as ;

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Pica

SOURCES: MONDO OMIM ORPHANET UMLS

Medium match GERODERMA OSTEODYSPLASTICUM; GO

Geroderma osteodysplastica (GO) is characterized by lax and wrinkled skin (especially on the dorsum of the hands and feet and abdomen), progeroid features, hip dislocation, joint laxity, severe short stature/dwarfism, severe osteoporosis, vertebral abnormalities and spontaneous fractures, and developmental delay and mild intellectual deficit.

GERODERMA OSTEODYSPLASTICUM; GO Is also known as gerodermia osteodysplastica, walt disney dwarfism;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: SCTID MESH OMIM ORPHANET MONDO GARD UMLS

Medium match ABLEPHARON-MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME; AMS

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of ablepharon, macrostomia, abnormal external ears, syndactyly of the hands and feet, skin findings (such as dry and coarse skin or redundant folds of skin), absent or sparse hair, genital malformations and developmental delay (in 2/3 of cases). Other reported manifestations include malar hypoplasia, absent or hypoplastic nipples, umbilical abnormalities and growth retardation. It is a mainly sporadic disorder, although a few familial cases having been reported, and it displays significant clinical overlap with Fraser syndrome (see this term).

ABLEPHARON-MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME; AMS Is also known as ;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: SCTID MONDO GARD MESH OMIM UMLS ORPHANET DOID

Medium match CHROMOSOME 15q13.3 DELETION SYNDROME

Heterozygous deletion of chromosome 15q13.3 is associated with a highly variable phenotype, even within families segregating the same deletion. Individuals with the deletion may have mild to moderate mental retardation or learning difficulties, or may have no cognitive deficits. Some individuals have epilepsy. Various dysmorphic features have been described, but there is no consistent or recognizable phenotype (review by van Bon et al., 2009). Patients with homozygous deletions in this region have severe neurodevelopmental problems, with epileptic encephalopathy, hypotonia, and poor growth (Endris et al., 2010).

CHROMOSOME 15q13.3 DELETION SYNDROME Is also known as chromosome 15q13.3 microdeletion syndrome;del(15)(q13.3); monosomy 15q13.3

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: ORPHANET GARD OMIM UMLS MONDO MESH DOID SCTID

Medium match POTOCKI-LUPSKI SYNDROME; PTLS

17p11.2 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the short arm of chromosome 17, typically characterized by hypotonia, poor feeding, failure to thrive, developmental delay (particularly cognitive and language deficits), mild-moderate intellectual deficit, and neuropsychiatric disorders (behavioral problems, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autistic spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder). Structural cardiovascular anomalies (dilated aortic root, bicommissural aortic valve, atrial/ventricular and septal defects) and sleep disturbance (obstructive and central sleep apnea) are also frequently associated.

POTOCKI-LUPSKI SYNDROME; PTLS Is also known as chromosome 17p11.2 duplication syndrome;potocki-lupski syndrome; trisomy 17p11.2

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM MONDO NCIT GARD UMLS ORPHANET DOID SCTID

Medium match WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome is a multisystemic disorder characterized by hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, intellectual deficit and extrapyramidal signs with choreoathetoid movements and dystonia.

WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME Is also known as hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, deafness, and extrapyramidal syndrome, extrapyramidal disorder, progressive, with primary hypogonadism, mental retardation, and alopecia;diabetes-hypogonadism-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: GARD SCTID ORPHANET OMIM MONDO UMLS MESH

Medium match SHORT SYNDROME

'Short,' the mnemonic designation for this syndrome, is an acronym: S = stature; H = hyperextensibility of joints or hernia (inguinal) or both; O = ocular depression; R = Rieger anomaly; T = teething delay. The name was given by Gorlin (1975), who described the syndrome in 2 brothers.Dyment et al. (2013) noted that the features listed in the acronym for SHORT syndrome do not capture the full range of the clinical phenotype, which can include a recognizable facial gestalt consisting of triangular facies, lack of facial fat, and hypoplastic nasal alae with overhanging columella, as well as near-universal partial lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, nephrocalcinosis, and hearing deficits. Notably, both developmental milestones and cognition are normal for individuals with SHORT syndrome.

SHORT SYNDROME Is also known as short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, rieger anomaly, and teething delay, lipodystrophy, partial, with rieger anomaly and short stature;aarskog-ose-pande syndrome; lipodystrophy-rieger anomaly-diabetes syndrome; rieger anomaly-partial lipodystrophy syndrome

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Pica

SOURCES: OMIM GARD ORPHANET UMLS MESH MONDO

Medium match ACRODYSOSTOSIS 1 WITH OR WITHOUT HORMONE RESISTANCE; ACRDYS1

Acrodysostosis-1 is a form of skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, severe brachydactyly, facial dysostosis, and nasal hypoplasia. Affected individuals often have advanced bone age and obesity. Laboratory studies show resistance to multiple hormones, including parathyroid, thyrotropin, calcitonin, growth hormone-releasing hormone, and gonadotropin (summary by Linglart et al., 2011). However, not all patients show endocrine abnormalities (Lee et al., 2012). Genetic Heterogeneity of AcrodysostosisSee also ACRDYS2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the PDE4D gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 5q12.

ACRODYSOSTOSIS 1 WITH OR WITHOUT HORMONE RESISTANCE; ACRDYS1 Is also known as adohr

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Hearing impairment
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: UMLS OMIM MONDO NCIT

Medium match CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ie; CDG1E

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are metabolic deficiencies in glycoprotein biosynthesis that usually cause severe mental and psychomotor retardation. Different forms of CDGs can be recognized by altered isoelectric focusing (IEF) patterns of serum transferrin.For a general discussion of CDGs, see CDG Ia (OMIM ) and CDG Ib (OMIM ).

CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Ie; CDG1E Is also known as cdg ie;cdgie;cdg syndrome type ie; cdg-ie; cdg1e; carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type ie; congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1e; congenital disorder of glycosylation type ie; dol-p-mannosyltransferase deficiency

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: NCIT SCTID ORPHANET MONDO GARD UMLS OMIM MESH