Delayed speech and language development, and Thin skin

High match CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS AND ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA; CHDED

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM MONDO UMLS

High match CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE IIIB; ARCL3B

De Barsy syndrome, also known as autosomal recessive cutis laxa type III (ARCL3), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by an aged appearance with distinctive facial features, sparse hair, ophthalmologic abnormalities, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and cutis laxa (summary by Lin et al., 2011).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of de Barsy syndrome, see {219150}.For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive cutis laxa, see {219200}.

CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE IIIB; ARCL3B Is also known as de barsy syndrome b;pycr1 deficiency; pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 deficiency

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Hypertelorism
• Cryptorchidism
• Flexion contracture

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET MONDO DOID UMLS

Medium match GERODERMA OSTEODYSPLASTICUM; GO

Geroderma osteodysplastica (GO) is characterized by lax and wrinkled skin (especially on the dorsum of the hands and feet and abdomen), progeroid features, hip dislocation, joint laxity, severe short stature/dwarfism, severe osteoporosis, vertebral abnormalities and spontaneous fractures, and developmental delay and mild intellectual deficit.

GERODERMA OSTEODYSPLASTICUM; GO Is also known as gerodermia osteodysplastica, walt disney dwarfism;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Microcephaly
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: SCTID MESH OMIM ORPHANET MONDO GARD UMLS

Medium match ABLEPHARON-MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME; AMS

Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome is an extremely rare multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of ablepharon, macrostomia, abnormal external ears, syndactyly of the hands and feet, skin findings (such as dry and coarse skin or redundant folds of skin), absent or sparse hair, genital malformations and developmental delay (in 2/3 of cases). Other reported manifestations include malar hypoplasia, absent or hypoplastic nipples, umbilical abnormalities and growth retardation. It is a mainly sporadic disorder, although a few familial cases having been reported, and it displays significant clinical overlap with Fraser syndrome (see this term).

ABLEPHARON-MACROSTOMIA SYNDROME; AMS Is also known as ;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: SCTID MONDO GARD MESH OMIM UMLS ORPHANET DOID

Medium match PROLIDASE DEFICIENCY

Prolidase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive multisystem disorder associated with massive imidodipeptiduria and lack of or reduced prolidase activity in erythrocytes, leukocytes, or cultured fibroblasts. The disorder is clinically heterogeneous and severity varies widely. Features include chronic, slowly healing ulcerations, mainly on the legs and feet. The ulcers are often preceded by other dermatologic manifestations that may occur anywhere and include erythematous papular eruptions, telangiectasias with pruritus and photosensitivity, impetigo-like eruptions, pruritic eczematous lesions, and necrotic papules. Mild to severe mental retardation is often a feature, and recurrent respiratory tract infections, sometimes fatal, are common. Facial dysmorphism may include low hairline and hirsutism, saddle nose, ocular hypertelorism, micrognathia, a high-arched palate, mandibular protrusion, and exophthalmos. Clinical manifestations are usually detectable after birth or in early childhood, but late-onset cases have been reported (summary by Lupi et al., 2008).

PROLIDASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as ;hyperimidodipeptiduria

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Hearing impairment
• Hypertelorism

SOURCES: GARD MONDO ORPHANET MESH OMIM NCIT SCTID

Medium match SHORT SYNDROME

'Short,' the mnemonic designation for this syndrome, is an acronym: S = stature; H = hyperextensibility of joints or hernia (inguinal) or both; O = ocular depression; R = Rieger anomaly; T = teething delay. The name was given by Gorlin (1975), who described the syndrome in 2 brothers.Dyment et al. (2013) noted that the features listed in the acronym for SHORT syndrome do not capture the full range of the clinical phenotype, which can include a recognizable facial gestalt consisting of triangular facies, lack of facial fat, and hypoplastic nasal alae with overhanging columella, as well as near-universal partial lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, nephrocalcinosis, and hearing deficits. Notably, both developmental milestones and cognition are normal for individuals with SHORT syndrome.

SHORT SYNDROME Is also known as short stature, hyperextensibility, hernia, ocular depression, rieger anomaly, and teething delay, lipodystrophy, partial, with rieger anomaly and short stature;aarskog-ose-pande syndrome; lipodystrophy-rieger anomaly-diabetes syndrome; rieger anomaly-partial lipodystrophy syndrome

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Pica

SOURCES: OMIM GARD ORPHANET UMLS MESH MONDO

Medium match FUCOSIDOSIS

Fucosidosis is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease caused by defective alpha-L-fucosidase with accumulation of fucose in the tissues. Clinical features include angiokeratoma, progressive psychomotor retardation, neurologic signs, coarse facial features, and dysostosis multiplex.Fucosidosis has been classified into 2 major types. Type 1 is characterized by rapid psychomotor regression and severe neurologic deterioration beginning at about 6 months of age, elevated sweat sodium chloride, and death within the first decade of life. Type 2 is characterized by milder psychomotor retardation and neurologic signs, the development of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum, normal sweat salinity, and longer survival (Kousseff et al., 1976).

FUCOSIDOSIS Is also known as alpha-l-fucosidase deficiency

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: OMIM

Medium match GLASS SYNDROME; GLASS

Glass syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability of variable severity and dysmorphic facial features, including micrognathia, downslanting palpebral fissures, cleft palate, and crowded teeth. Additional features may include seizures, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, and happy demeanor (summary by Glass et al., 1989; Urquhart et al., 2009; Rainger et al., 2014).

GLASS SYNDROME; GLASS Is also known as chromosome 2q32-q33 deletion syndrome;2q32-q33 microdeletion syndrome; del(2)(q32); del(2)(q32q33); monosomy 2q32; monosomy 2q32-q33; monosomy 2q32q33

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET GARD DOID UMLS MONDO SCTID MESH

Medium match KAUFMAN OCULOCEREBROFACIAL SYNDROME; KOS

. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely.

KAUFMAN OCULOCEREBROFACIAL SYNDROME; KOS Is also known as blepharophimosis-ptosis-intellectual disability syndrome;bpids;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: UMLS ORPHANET SCTID MESH MONDO GARD OMIM

Medium match CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE IIIA; ARCL3A

De Barsy syndrome, or autosomal recessive cutis laxa type III (ARCL3), is characterized by cutis laxa, a progeria-like appearance, and ophthalmologic abnormalities (summary by Kivuva et al., 2008).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive cutis laxa, see {219100}. Genetic Heterogeneity of de Barsy SyndromeAlso see ARCL3B (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the PYCR1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 17q25.

CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE IIIA; ARCL3A Is also known as de barsy syndrome a, cutis laxa, corneal clouding, and mental retardation, progeroid syndrome of de barsy

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: MONDO OMIM DOID ORPHANET