Anauxetic Dysplasia 1; Anxd1
Description
Anauxetic dysplasia is a form of spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia characterized by the prenatal onset of extreme short stature, an adult height of less than 85 cm, hypodontia, and mild mental retardation. Major radiographic characteristics are late-maturing ovoid vertebral bodies with concave dorsal surfaces in the lumbar region; small capital femoral epiphyses; hypoplastic femoral necks; hypoplastic iliac bodies and shallow acetabulae; irregular metaphyseal mineralization and demarcation of the long tubular bones; short first and fifth metacarpals with widened shafts; very short and broad phalanges with small, late-ossifying epiphyses and bullet-shaped middle phalanges; and midface hypoplasia. The number of chondrocytes is severely reduced in the resting and proliferating cartilage, with diminished columnization of the hypertrophic zone (summary by Thiel et al., 2005).Mutations in RMRP also cause 2 milder types of short stature with susceptibility to cancer, cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH ) and metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis (OMIM ).
Clinical Features
Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Anauxetic Dysplasia 1; Anxd1
- Intellectual disability
- Global developmental delay
- Short stature
- Hypertelorism
- Neoplasm
- Anemia
- Flexion contracture
- Brachydactyly
- Short neck
- Respiratory insufficiency
And another 36 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
Incidence and onset information
— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)— No data available about the known clinical features onset.
Alternative names
Anauxetic Dysplasia 1; Anxd1 Is also known as spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, anauxetic type, anxd, spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, anauxetic type, spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, menger type, anauxetic dysplasia.
Researches and researchers
Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.Anauxetic Dysplasia 1; Anxd1 Recommended genes panels
Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered |
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RMRP Sequence Analysis.
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RMRP
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
RMRP Sequence Analysis (Familial Mutation/Variant Analysis).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RMRP
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
RMRP Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RMRP
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 % |
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Female).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, BTK , (...)
View the complete list with 139 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 % |
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Male).
By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories (United States).
RMRP, BCS1L, SACS, BLM, SGCA, SGCB, SGCG, SGSH, SLC12A6, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC26A2, SLC35A3, SLC7A7, SMN1, SMPD1, BTD, TGM1 , (...)
View the complete list with 129 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 % |
Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes Panel by next-generation sequencing (NGS).
By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).
RMRP, RPL11, RPL15, RPL26, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS17, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS7, BRCA2, SRP72, TAZ, TERC, TERT, TINF2, WAS, WIPF1 , (...)
View the complete list with 40 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 % |
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and T Cell Disorders Panel by next-generation sequencing (NGS).
By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).
RMRP, STAT5B, STIM1, TBX1, FOXN1, ZAP70, CD3D, CD3E, DCLRE1C, ADA, NHEJ1, ORAI1, IL2RG, IL7R, JAK3, LIG4, PNP, PTPRC, RAG1, RAG2
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 % |
Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes Deletion/Duplication Panel.
By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).
RMRP, RPL11, RPL26, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS7, BRCA2, SRP72, TAZ, TERC, TERT, TINF2, WAS, WIPF1, NHP2, NOP10 , (...)
View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 % |
You can get up to 77 more panels with our dedicated tool
Learn moreSources and references
You can check the following sources for additional information.
OMIM Rare Disease Search EngineIf you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY 1, PHOTOSENSITIVE; TTD1 SCAPULOPERONEAL MYOPATHY, X-LINKED DOMINANT; SPM MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, 5; CMS5 CHOLESTASIS, INTRAHEPATIC, OF PREGNANCY, 1; ICP1 MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, LIMB-GIRDLE, TYPE 1F; LGMD1F OLIVER-MCFARLANE SYNDROME; OMCS 46,XX GONADAL DYSGENESIS