Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus And Brainstem Anomalies-high Lactate Syndrome

Description

Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus and brainstem anomalies-high lactate (LTBL) syndrome is a rare, genetic neurological disorder defined by early-onset of neurologic symptoms, biphasic clinical course, unique MRI features (incl. extensive, symmetrical, deep white matter abnormalities), and increased lactate in body fluids. The severe form is characterized by delayed psychomotor development, seizures, early-onset hypotonia, and persistently increased lactate levels. The mild form usually presents with irritability, psychomotor regression after six months of age, and temporary high lactate levels, with overall clinical improvement from the second year onward.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus And Brainstem Anomalies-high Lactate Syndrome

  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Failure to thrive
  • Cleft palate
  • Spasticity
  • Ptosis
  • Visual impairment
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum

And another 25 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus And Brainstem Anomalies-high Lactate Syndrome Is also known as coxpd12, combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 12, ltbl, leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Leukoencephalopathy-thalamus And Brainstem Anomalies-high Lactate Syndrome Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Dystonia.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SPR, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1, PANK2, SAMHD1, APTX , (...)

View the complete list with 57 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Movement Disorders Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

SCP2, SGCE, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SNCA, SPR, SQSTM1, SUCLA2, SUOX, TAF1, TH, TIMM8A, TREX1, MCOLN1, VPS35, FBXO7, CACNA1A, NPC2, PINK1 , (...)

View the complete list with 72 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States).

BCS1L, SCN8A, SCP2, SDHA, SGCE, SLC16A2, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A3, SLC6A8, SPR, SQSTM1, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUOX, SURF1, SYNJ1, TAF1, TBCD, TH , (...)

View the complete list with 150 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States).

SCP2, AIMP1, SDHB, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC25A1, SLC25A12, SLC25A4, SOX10, SPG11, SPG7, SUCLA2, SURF1, TWNK, ACOX1, TREX1, TUFM, TYROBP, WARS2, MCOLN1 , (...)

View the complete list with 135 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leigh and Leigh-Like Syndrome Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States).

BCS1L, SCO2, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TSFM, FBXL4, GFM1, GTPBP3, LRPPRC, NDUFAF5, SLC19A3, LIAS, TPK1, NUBPL, NDUFAF4, SERAC1, FARS2, PDHX, COX10 , (...)

View the complete list with 43 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States).

BCS1L, MRPL12, MRPL3, SCO1, SCO2, SDHB, SDHD, SLC25A1, SLC25A3, SLC25A4, SPG7, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TAZ, TWNK, TK2, TSFM, TUFM, UQCRB , (...)

View the complete list with 154 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen (Germany).

RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH , (...)

View the complete list with 845 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Combined Respiratory Chain Defects.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center (Germany).

SUCLA2, SUCLG1, TK2, TSFM, TUFM, GFM1, MRPS16, MRPS22, PUS1, LRPPRC, RRM2B, SARS2, MTO1, AARS2, FARS2, RMND1, RARS2, YARS2, TACO1, MARS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 21 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

ORPHANET OMIM Genetic Syndrome Finder

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