Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism Syndrome; Hrds

Description

Sanjad-Sakati syndrome (SSS), also known as hypoparathyroidism - intellectual disability-dysmorphism, is a rare multiple congenital anomaly syndrome, mainly occurring in the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf countries, characterized by intrauterine growth restriction at birth, microcephaly, congenital hypoparathyroidism (that can cause hypocalcemic tetany or seizures in infancy), severe growth retardation, typical facial features (long narrow face, deep-set eyes, beaked nose, floppy and large ears, long philtrum, thin lips and micrognathia), and mild to moderate intellectual deficiency. Ocular findings (i.e. nanophthalmos, retinal vascular tortuosity and corneal opacification/clouding) and superior mesenteric artery syndrome have also been reported. Although SSS shares the same locus with the autosomal recessive form of Kenny-Caffey syndrome (see this term), the latter differs from SSS by its normal intelligence and skeletal features.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism Syndrome; Hrds

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth delay
  • Micrognathia
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Cryptorchidism
And another 51 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


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Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism Syndrome; Hrds Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hypoparathyroidism Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

HADHA, CYP24A1, HADHB, AIRE, CHD7, PRKAR1A, CASR, TBX1, GATA3, GNAS, GNA11, PDE4D, STX16, PTH, GCM2, FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Hypoparathyroidism sequencing panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

HADHA, CYP24A1, HADHB, AIRE, PRKAR1A, CASR, TBX1, GATA3, GNAS, GNA11, PDE4D, STX16, PTH, GCM2, FAM111A, TBCE, CDH7
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PRKCG , (...)

View the complete list with 460 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
TBCE. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
TBCE. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey syndrome (sequence analysis of TBCE gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome (sequence analysis of TBCE gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epileptic encephalopathy (NGS panel for 67 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, CPT2, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, WWOX, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, PCDH19, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 47 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
50 %
Genes
100 %
Hypoparathyroidism Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

HADHA, HADHB, AIRE, CASR, GATA3, PTH1R, SOX3, GNAS, GNA11, AP2S1, STX16, PTH, GCM2, FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
7 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1 via the TBCE Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey syndrome Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
50 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey syndrome Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
50 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey syndrome NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

FAM111A, TBCE
Specificity
50 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epileptic encephalopathy panel.

By Genome Diagnostics Laboratory University Medical Center Utrecht in Netherlands.

UBE3A, MECP2, STXBP1, SLC25A22, ALDH7A1, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1, SCN1A, SCN9A, SLC19A3, SCN1B, SCN2A, GRIN2B, KCNT1, KCNQ2 , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Basal ganglia calcification Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

TYROBP, POLG, PANK2, CA2, GALC, AIRE, BRAF, FOLR1, COL4A1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2C, RNASEH2B, TREX1, GFAP, GATA3, ERCC6, IFIH1, ADAR, CTC1 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Selected Genetic Syndromes with skeletal involvement Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

RECQL4, LMX1B, FGFR3, CREBBP, FGFR2, CDKN1C, CENPJ, SALL1, CEP152, PCNT, ATR, GDF6, SH3PXD2B, DNA2, FGF10, SALL4, TBX5, EP300, RBBP8, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Dystonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

ATP7B, PANK2, SPR, TIMM8A, GCDH, PRKN, PNKD, ARSA, SLC2A1, ATM, TH, PLA2G6, TOR1A, THAP1, GCH1, SGCE, COL6A3, ATP1A3, KCNMA1, PRRT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 18 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Proportionate Short Stature/Small for Gestational Age: Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PITX2, RAF1, SOX2, HESX1, BLM, CREBBP, DHCR7, KRAS, PTPN11, SOS1, SMC3, SMC1A, NIPBL, NBN, PROP1, BTK, GHRHR, SHOX, POU1F1, GH1 , (...)

View the complete list with 25 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Disproportionate Short Stature: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ANKH, COL2A1, COL1A1, FBN1, SLC39A13, AGPS, CTSK, FAM20C, FGFR3, COL10A1, PTPN11, RUNX2, FGFR2, CDKN1C, PRKAR1A, SLC26A2, TRPV4, FGFR1, SHOX, ANO5 , (...)

View the complete list with 65 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Skeletal Dysplasia: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 143 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Disproportionate Short Stature: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ANKH, COL2A1, COL1A1, FBN1, SLC39A13, CTSK, FAM20C, FGFR3, COL10A1, PTPN11, RUNX2, FGFR2, CDKN1C, PRKAR1A, SLC26A2, TRPV4, FGFR1, SHOX, ANO5, HSPG2 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Intellectual Disability NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

BRCA2, F5, FMR1, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, AGL, ACAT1, GYS2, ARG1, ATP7A, AUH, BCS1L, ADSL, FBLN5, LRP5, COL1A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 372 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Skeletal Dysplasias NGS panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 141 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
TBCE.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, CPT2, POLG, NDUFS4, MECP2, DNM1L, TTC19, NUBPL, ABAT, GAMT, STXBP1, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, ETHE1, D2HGDH, SLC9A6 , (...)

View the complete list with 108 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ARG1, BTD, ADSL, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, HSD17B10, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, FH, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Spinal Muscular Atrophy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ATP7A, GARS, REEP1, SCO2, HEXA, SMN1, TRPV4, HSPB8, HSPB1, SMN2, UBA1, BSCL2, DCTN1, VAPB, BICD2, DYNC1H1, HSPB3, VRK1, IGHMBP2, ASAH1 , (...)

View the complete list with 10 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome.

By Bioarray in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 1.

By Bioarray in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME TYPE 1.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1, Sequencing TBCE Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome, Sequencing TBCE Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TBCE
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism Syndrome; Hrds Is also known as hypoparathyroidism with short stature, mental retardation, and seizures, sanjad-sakati syndrome, hypoparathyroidism, congenital, associated with dysmorphism, growth retardation, and developmental delay;hrd syndrome; hypoparathyroidism-intellectual disability-dysmorphism syndrome; hypoparathyroidism-short stature-intellectual disability-seizures syndrome; richardson-kirk syndrome; sss.


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