Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 3; Hld3

Description

Autosomal recessive hypomyelinating leukodystrophy-3 (HLD3) is a severe neurologic disorder characterized by early infantile onset of global developmental delay, lack of development, lack of speech acquisition, and peripheral spasticity associated with decreased myelination in the central nervous system (summary by Feinstein et al., 2010).The disorder is phenotypically similar to X-linked Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD ), which is caused by mutation in the PLP1 gene (OMIM ). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HLD, see {312080}.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 3; Hld3

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Scoliosis
  • Nystagmus
  • Failure to thrive
  • Spasticity
  • Flexion contracture
And another 43 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


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Leukodystrophy, Hypomyelinating, 3; Hld3 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating type 3 (sequence analysis of AIMP1 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

AIMP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, TWNK, ADSL, HSD17B4, CPS1, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A4, RRM2B, FH, COQ9, DNM1L, DGUOK , (...)

View the complete list with 134 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Vascular and connective tissue diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

TTR, AGL, B4GALT7, ADSL, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, AMACR, POLG, AFG3L2, FBN1, AGK, SLC39A13, COQ8A, OTC, AIFM1, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, GLA , (...)

View the complete list with 47 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating, type 3.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

AIMP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, HSPD1, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, HSPD1, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1, SAMHD1, RNASEH2A , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias (HSP) and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

MTHFR, ABHD12, ARG1, ATP7A, AUH, C12orf65, PSEN1, OPTN, OPA1, GLB1, ELOVL4, HSPD1, GARS, AFG3L2, PANK2, OPA3, VCP, ALDH18A1, MTPAP, SPR , (...)

View the complete list with 123 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...)

View the complete list with 155 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, GALC, L2HGDH, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, MLC1, SUMF1, EIF2B5, EIF2B3, EIF2B2, EIF2B4, NOTCH3, FOLR1 , (...)

View the complete list with 19 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodistrophy.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

TYROBP, BEST1, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, PHYH, SDHAF1, NDUFV1, GALC, CYP27A1, SDHA, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, PEX2 , (...)

View the complete list with 38 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
AIMP1 - Sanger Gene sequencing ( AIMP1).

By Genome Diagnostics VU University Medical Center in Netherlands.

AIMP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AIMP1.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

AIMP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

PSAP, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NFU1, TTC19, NUBPL, DARS2, GFM1, D2HGDH, AIFM1, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, COX15, SDHAF1, NDUFAF5, HIBCH, GALC, L2HGDH, COX6B1, CYP27A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 54 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HTT, MTHFR, UBE3A, ARG1, BTD, ADSL, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, HSD17B10, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, AFG3L2, FOXRED1, FH, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 57 genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

TYROBP, BEST1, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, DARS2, ABCD1, PHYH, SDHAF1, NDUFV1, GALC, CYP27A1, SDHA, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1, PEX2, PEX7 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %

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