Spastic Ataxia 1, Autosomal Dominant; Spax1

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Hereditary spastic ataxia comprises a heterogeneous group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by lower-limb spasticity and generalized ataxia with dysarthria, impaired ocular movements, and gait disturbance. Spastic ataxia-1 (SPAX1) is an autosomal dominant form of the disorder with linkage to chromosome 12p13 (summary by Meijer et al., 2002). Genetic Heterogeneity of Spastic AtaxiaSee also SPAX2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the KIF1C gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 17p13; SPAX3 (OMIM ), caused by rearrangements of the MARS2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q33; SPAX4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the MTPAP gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10p11; SPAX5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the AFG3L2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 18p11; SPAX6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the SACS gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 13q12; SPAX7 (OMIM ); and SPAX8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NKX6-2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 8q21.

Genes related to Spastic Ataxia 1, Autosomal Dominant; Spax1

VAMP1

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Spastic Ataxia 1, Autosomal Dominant; Spax1

Ataxia
Spasticity
Ptosis
Hyperreflexia
Dysarthria
Skeletal muscle atrophy
Gait disturbance
Dysphagia
Hypertonia
Dystonia

And another 12 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Spastic Ataxia 1, Autosomal Dominant; Spax1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Ataxia, Comprehensive Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SACS, ATXN1, ATXN10, ATXN2, ATXN7, ATXN8OS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TBP, TTPA, VAMP1, CACNA1A, CACNB4, APTX, TGM6, COQ8A, SYNE1, TDP1, TTBK2, SYT14 , (...) View the complete list with 22 more genes Panel complete gene list SACS, ATXN1, ATXN10, ATXN2, ATXN7, ATXN8OS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TBP, TTPA, VAMP1, CACNA1A, CACNB4, APTX, TGM6, COQ8A, SYNE1, TDP1, TTBK2, SYT14, SIL1, FLVCR1, ANO10, MTPAP, ATN1, AFG3L2, EEF2, FGF14, FXN, SETX, GRM1, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNC3, KCND3, ATXN3, MRE11, ATM, PDYN, POLG, PPP2R2B, PRKCG Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
Ataxia, Supplemental Dominant Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). SLC1A3, SPTBN2, VAMP1, CACNA1A, CACNB4, TGM6, TTBK2, AFG3L2, EEF2, FGF14, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNC3, KCND3, PDYN, PRKCG Specificity 7 % Genes 100 %
Ataxia, Complete Dominant Evaluation. By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States). ATXN1, ATXN10, ATXN2, ATXN7, ATXN8OS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TBP, VAMP1, CACNA1A, CACNB4, TGM6, TTBK2, ATN1, AFG3L2, EEF2, FGF14, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNC3 , (...) View the complete list with 5 more genes Panel complete gene list ATXN1, ATXN10, ATXN2, ATXN7, ATXN8OS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TBP, VAMP1, CACNA1A, CACNB4, TGM6, TTBK2, ATN1, AFG3L2, EEF2, FGF14, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNC3, KCND3, ATXN3, PDYN, PPP2R2B, PRKCG Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1 , (...) View the complete list with 59 more genes Panel complete gene list RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, RAB3GAP2, BICD2, GJC2, EXOSC3, REEP2, SPART, CPT1C, IFIH1, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, CYP2U1, KLC2, ZFYVE26, TUBB3, TUBB4A, HACE1, FARS2, FA2H, AP5Z1, ADAR, VPS37A, C19orf12, RNASEH2B, PGAP1, REEP1, CYP7B1, ZFYVE27, C12orf65, WDR45, WASHC5, DDHD2, KIDINS220, ATP13A2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, ALS2, HSPD1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, MAG, MARS, MECP2, NT5C2, OPA3, KIF1A, PLA2G6, PLP1, PQBP1, SLC33A1, ALDH18A1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, GJC2, EXOSC3, SPART, CPT1C , (...) View the complete list with 36 more genes Panel complete gene list RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, GJC2, EXOSC3, SPART, CPT1C, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, ZFYVE26, FARS2, FA2H, AP5Z1, C19orf12, REEP1, CYP7B1, C12orf65, IBA57, WASHC5, DDHD2, KIDINS220, ATP13A2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, ALS2, HSPD1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, MAG, ARL6IP1, NT5C2, KIF1A, PLP1, SLC33A1, ALDH18A1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1 , (...) View the complete list with 457 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1, SOX10, BTD, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, SPR, SPTAN1, SPTBN2, SQSTM1, CDKL5, STUB1, STXBP1, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TBCE, TWNK, TCF4, TCN2, TH, ACO2, TINF2, NKX2-1, TRPC3, TSFM, CEP41, TTPA, TTR, UBE3A, UCHL1, UQCRB, VAMP1, VARS, VLDLR, VRK1, WFS1, WWOX, XPA, XRCC4, YME1L1, ZIC1, SAMD9L, ATP8A2, ERLIN2, FBXL4, AAAS, PRX, CA8, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, PRDM8, CACNB4, PCDH19, SCYL1, ELOVL4, TMEM237, NPC2, CAPN1, PUM1, CASK, SNX14, CAV1, TSEN34, CHCHD10, LRPPRC, BSCL2, ABHD12, PANK2, NDUFAF5, APTX, SLC52A3, DNAJC5, TGM6, SLC19A3, PNPLA6, KIF1B, SCARB2, COQ8A, DGAT2, ERLIN1, PRICKLE1, NIPA1, MLC1, SYNE1, SLC39A4, RRM2B, TRNT1, TPK1, GJC2, PDSS1, TDP2, EXOSC3, FKRP, ADA2, NAXE, RNASEH1, SPART, CPT1C, COG4, RTN4IP1, PMPCA, ATPAF2, CAMTA1, NDUFAF1, TDP1, GBA2, NALCN, EBF3, POMGNT1, TTBK2, MECR, COQ4, DDHD1, POMT2, TECPR2, KIAA0586, CCDC88C, POLR1C, CLCN2, COQ6, NUBPL, CHAMP1, PRICKLE2, NDUFA11, SPG21, SUMF1, ZIC4, MBD5, APOPT1, L2HGDH, CYP2U1, TPP1, CLN5, ZFYVE26, TUBA1A, CLN6, TUBB4A, TUBB, CLN8, CLPP, AARS2, HACE1, NDUFAF4, FARS2, FA2H, ELOVL5, RARS2, INPP5E, AHI1, NHLRC1, RNASET2, RNF216, BRAT1, COL18A1, KCTD7, AP5Z1, COX10, COX15, COX6B1, GMPPB, CP, PEX26, PDSS2, SLC13A5, SYT14, ALG6, UBA5, ETHE1, NDUFA12, B9D1, BEAN1, PTRH2, TACO1, WDR62, TCTN3, SIL1, FLVCR1, CSTB, CEP104, CTBP1, OTUD4, CTDP1, TMEM216, MARS2, LRSAM1, TMEM240, SLC25A46, MMADHC, COQ2, CTSD, COQ9, CTSF, RNF170, ARL13B, C19orf12, ANO10, MTPAP, DARS2, CUL4B, CWF19L1, TTC21B, OFD1, TRAPPC11, TCTN2, REEP1, CPLANE1, POMGNT2, WDR73, PIGG, TTC19, CYP27A1, TMEM70, TCTN1, CTC1, CSPP1, PIEZO2, HEPACAM, UROC1, CYP7B1, WDR81, RNF168, CEP120, NAT8L, C12orf65, FOXRED1, TMEM138, COX20, DBT, DCX, IBA57, TSEN54, SLC6A19, NDUFAF2, TMEM107, COX14, VWA3B, TMEM67, TSEN2, MFSD8, NDUFAF6, DKC1, DLAT, DLD, ZNF592, RUBCN, CEP290, KIAA0556, IFT140, TELO2, ADSL, DDHD2, FASTKD2, RPGRIP1L, TBC1D24, CC2D2A, DMXL2, SH3TC2, ROGDI, KIDINS220, ARV1, UQCRQ, DYNC1H1, MTFMT, DNM2, DNMT1, DOCK3, NDUFAF3, PIK3R5, DPM1, POLR3A, ATP13A2, RFT1, SLC52A2, POLR3B, KIF7, PRRT2, SLC46A1, DNAJC19, SEPSECS, TYMP, AFG3L2, EEF2, EGR2, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, ENTPD1, EOMES, COA5, SDHAF1, EPM2A, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, ERCC6, ERCC8, FKTN, FGF12, FGF14, ISPD, FMR1, FOLR1, FOXG1, FXN, FTL, PET100, ALDH5A1, GABRB3, GALC, B4GALNT1, GAMT, GAN, GBE1, GCH1, GFAP, GJA1, GJB1, GLB1, GCLC, ALS2, GOSR2, SETX, GPI, AMACR, ADGRG1, GRID2, GRM1, GRN, GSS, ABCB7, HARS, HCN1, HERC1, HEXA, HEXB, HIBCH, HLCS, HNRNPH2, HSD17B4, HSPD1, AP1S2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, ITM2B, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNC1, KCNC3, KCND3, KCNJ10, KCNQ2, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, LAMA1, LARGE1, LIG4, LMNB1, LMNB2, LRP4, MAG, MAPK10, ARL6IP1, MECP2, MKS1, ARSA, MME, MPDU1, MPV17, MPZ, MRE11, ASL, MT-TP, MVK, ASS1, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFB3, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NEU1, NF2, ATCAY, NOL3, PNP, NPC1, NPHP1, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, NT5C2, NUP62, OPA1, OPA3, OPHN1, ATP2B3, OTC, PAX6, PC, ATP7B, PCNA, CHMP1A, PDE6D, PDHA1, PDHB, PDYN, PEX1, PEX10, PEX16, PEX7, KIF1A, PGK1, AUH, PGM3, PHYH, PLA2G6, PLP1, PMM2, PMP22, PNKD, PNKP, POLG, POMT1, CTSA, PPT1, PRF1, PRKCG, DNAJC3, PRNP, PRPS1, HTRA1, PSAP, SLC33A1, PSEN1, PTS, PEX2, ALDH18A1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, RARS, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Autosomal dominant spastic ataxia 1 (sequence analysis of VAMP1 gene). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). VAMP1 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Hereditary ataxias (NGS panel for 44 genes). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). SACS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TTPA, VAMP1, VLDLR, CACNA1A, CACNB4, ELOVL4, ABHD12, APTX, TGM6, COQ8A, SYNE1, TDP1, TTBK2, CCDC88C, ELOVL5, SYT14, PLEKHG4 , (...) View the complete list with 24 more genes Panel complete gene list SACS, SLC1A3, SPTBN2, TTPA, VAMP1, VLDLR, CACNA1A, CACNB4, ELOVL4, ABHD12, APTX, TGM6, COQ8A, SYNE1, TDP1, TTBK2, CCDC88C, ELOVL5, SYT14, PLEKHG4, SIL1, TMEM240, ANO10, MTPAP, ZNF592, DNMT1, PIK3R5, AFG3L2, EEF2, FGF14, FXN, SETX, ABCB7, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNC3, KCND3, MRE11, MTTP, ATM, PDYN, PNKP, POLG, PRKCG Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %

You can get up to 13 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM Rare Disease Symptoms Checker

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE, TYPE 3; VWD3 KNOBLOCH SYNDROME 1; KNO1 IMMUNODEFICIENCY-CENTROMERIC INSTABILITY-FACIAL ANOMALIES SYNDROME 4; ICF4