Delayed speech and language development, and Short neck

High match MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 13; MRT13

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia

SOURCES: OMIM UMLS MONDO MESH

High match PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIENCY, COMBINED, 3; CPHD3

Non-acquired combined pituitary hormone deficiency-sensorineural hearing loss-spine abnormalities syndrome is a rare, genetic, non-acquired, combined pituitary hormone deficiency disorder characterized by panhypopituitarism (with or without ACTH deficiency) associated with spine abnormalities, including frequent rigid cervical spine and short neck with limited rotation, and variable degrees of sensorineural hearing loss. The anterior pituitary gland is usually abnormal (typically hypoplastic) and rarely a mild developmental delay or intellectual disability may be associated.

PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIENCY, COMBINED, 3; CPHD3 Is also known as pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, with rigid cervical spine, deafness, sensorineural, with pituitary dwarfism;non-acquired combined pituitary hormone deficiency-deafness-rigid cervical spine syndrome

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: MESH OMIM MONDO ORPHANET UMLS

High match MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 42; MRT42

Autosomal recessive mental retardation-42 is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development. Additional features are variable and include nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia, structural brain abnormalities, and cortical visual impairment (summary by Bosch et al., 2015). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis.For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (OMIM ).

MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 42; MRT42 Is also known as glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 9;gpibd9

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: OMIM UMLS MONDO

High match DESANTO-SHINAWI SYNDROME; DESSH

DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay apparent in infancy or early childhood and associated with characteristic dysmorphic facial features, such as broad forehead, depressed nasal bridge with bulbous nasal tip, and deep-set eyes. Most patients also have gastrointestinal and mild ocular abnormalities, as well as behavioral problems (summary by DeSanto et al., 2015).

DESANTO-SHINAWI SYNDROME; DESSH Is also known as developmental delay, behavioral abnormalities, facial dysmorphism, and ocular abnormalities;

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Hearing impairment

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET UMLS

High match CONGENITAL CONTRACTURES OF THE LIMBS AND FACE, HYPOTONIA, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY; CLIFAHDD

CLIFAHDD is a congenital disorder characterized by congenital contractures of the limbs and face, resulting in characteristic facial features, hypotonia, and variable degrees of developmental delay. All reported cases have occurred de novo (summary by Chong et al., 2015).

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Generalized hypotonia
• Scoliosis

SOURCES: OMIM UMLS

High match RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA WITH OR WITHOUT SKELETAL ANOMALIES; RPSKA

RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA WITH OR WITHOUT SKELETAL ANOMALIES; RPSKA Is also known as metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with retinitis pigmentosa;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature
• Micrognathia

SOURCES: MONDO MESH OMIM ORPHANET UMLS

High match MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, NASCIMENTO TYPE; MRXSN

X-linked intellectual disability, Nascimento type is a rare X-linked intellectual disability syndrome characterized by intellectual disability (with severe speech impairment), a myxedematous appearance, dysmorphic facial features (including large head, synophrys, prominent supraorbital ridges, almond-shaped and deep-set eyes, large ears, wide mouth with everted lower lip and downturned lip corners), low posterior hairline, short, broad neck, marked general hirsutism and abnormal hair whorls, skin changes (e.g. dry skin or hypopigmented spots), widely spaced nipples, obesity, micropenis, onychodystrophy and seizures.

MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, NASCIMENTO TYPE; MRXSN Is also known as mental retardation, x-linked, syndromic 30;mrxs30;x-linked intellectual disability-nail dystrophy-seizures syndrome

• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Depressed nasal bridge
• Macrocephaly
• Short neck

SOURCES: ORPHANET UMLS OMIM MONDO DOID

High match TEMPLE-BARAITSER SYNDROME; TMBTS

Temple-Baraitser syndrome is a rare developmental anomalies syndrome characterized by severe intellectual disability and distal hypoplasia of digits, particularly of thumbs and halluces, with nail aplasia or hypoplasia. Facial dysmorphism with a pseudo-myopathic appearance has been reported, which may include high anterior hairline or low frontal hairline with central cowlick, flat forehead, ptosis, hypertelorism, downslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, ears with thick helices, broad depressed nasal bridge with anteverted nares, short columella, long philtrum, high-arched palate, broad mouth with thick vermilion border of the upper or the lower lip and downturned corners. Marked hypotonia, seizures and global developmental delay have been reported, associated with autistic spectrum disorder manifestations in some patients.

TEMPLE-BARAITSER SYNDROME; TMBTS Is also known as mental retardation, severe, and absent nails of hallux and pollex;severe intellectual disability-aplasia/hypoplasia of thumb and hallux syndrome; tmbts

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay

SOURCES: SCTID EFO MESH MONDO GARD OMIM ORPHANET UMLS

High match SKIN CREASES, CONGENITAL SYMMETRIC CIRCUMFERENTIAL, 2; CSCSC2

Congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases is characterized by the folding of excess skin, which leads to ringed creases, primarily of the limbs. Affected individuals also exhibit intellectual disability, cleft palate, and dysmorphic features (summary by Isrie et al., 2015).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases, see CSCSC1 (OMIM ).

• Autosomal dominant inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Seizures
• Global developmental delay
• Short stature

SOURCES: UMLS MONDO OMIM

High match SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, FADEN-ALKURAYA TYPE; SEMDFA

SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, FADEN-ALKURAYA TYPE; SEMDFA Is also known as spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, progressive, with short stature, facial dysmorphism, short fourth metatarsals, and mental retardation, with or without craniosynostosis;

• Autosomal recessive inheritance
• Intellectual disability
• Short stature
• Generalized hypotonia
• Microcephaly

SOURCES: ORPHANET UMLS OMIM MONDO