X-linked Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability

Description

Impaired mental functioning occurs as an isolated feature or as part of many syndromes listed in the X-linked catalog. Mental retardation that is not associated with other distinguishing features is referred to as 'nonspecific.' ClassificationOpitz and Sutherland (1984) reported on a conference in which fragile X mental retardation and X-linked mental retardation of numerous other types were discussed. The report contains a rather comprehensive discussion by Opitz of the nosology of X-linked mental retardation. Mulley et al. (1992) reviewed nomenclature guidelines for X-linked mental retardation.Raymond (2006) reviewed the diagnosis and classification of X-linked mental retardation and discussed the phenotypes associated with genes causing syndromic and nonsyndromic mental retardation.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to X-linked Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Strabismus
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Intellectual disability, severe
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Absent speech

And another 10 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

X-linked Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability Is also known as mrx, mrx18, mental retardation, x-linked 78, mrx78, mental retardation, x-linked 18.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

X-linked Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Generalized, Absence, Focal,Febrile and Myoclonic Epilepsies.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN9A, ST3GAL5, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SUCLA2, SYNJ1, SLC4A10, CACNA1A, CACNA1H, CACNB4, PCDH19, SLC25A19, CASR , (...)

View the complete list with 64 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
4 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SHH, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, STIL, SIX3, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
22 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCN9A, ST3GAL5, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC9A6, SIK1, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, TCF4, TREX1, UBE3A, WWOX, CNTNAP2, CACNA2D1 , (...)

View the complete list with 47 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
10 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Intellectual Disability.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

SLC35A2, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SNAP25, CDKL5, SYN1, SYP, CACNA2D1, PCDH19, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, CASK, ALG9, RAB39B, BCKDK, ARX, SPATA5 , (...)

View the complete list with 36 more genes
Specificity
13 %
Genes
22 %
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

SLC35A1, COG5, ALG9, ALG1, ATP6V0A2, COG4, COG6, COG7, COG8, ALG12, SLC35C1, ALG3, ALG6, ALG2, ALG8, DOLK, GNE, MOGS, SRD5A3, DDOST , (...)

View the complete list with 14 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
4 %
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States).

SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, ST3GAL3, ST3GAL5, SLC2A1, SPTAN1, CDKL5, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, WWOX, CACNA2D2, PCDH19, ARHGEF9, CASK, ARFGEF2, PLCB1, EFHC1, ARX, KCNT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 25 more genes
Specificity
7 %
Genes
10 %
CustomNext: Neuro.

By Ambry Genetics (United States).

RPL10, RPS6KA3, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN8A, ST3GAL3, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SNAP25 , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
8 %
Genes
44 %
Neurodevelopment-Expanded.

By Ambry Genetics (United States).

RPL10, RPS6KA3, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN8A, ST3GAL3, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, SLC35A2, SLC6A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SNAP25 , (...)

View the complete list with 176 more genes
Specificity
8 %
Genes
44 %

You can get up to 815 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

MESH OMIM ORPHANET Rare Disease Search Engine

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